Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27903595›Full record

ArticleJournal of lipid research2017

Lifelong imbalanced LA/ALA intake impairs emotional and cognitive behavior via changes in brain endocannabinoid system.

Erica Zamberletti, Fabiana Piscitelli, Valentina De Castro, Elisabetta Murru, Marina Gabaglio, Paola Colucci, Chiara Fanali, Pamela Prini, Tiziana Bisogno, Mauro Maccarrone and 4 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of lipid research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Erica ZamberlettiDepartment of Biotechnology and Life Sciences (DBSV), University of Insubria, Busto Arsizio (VA), Italy.
Fabiana PiscitelliEndocannabinoid Research Group, Institute of Biomolecular Chemistry, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Pozzuoli, Naples, Italy.
Valentina De CastroDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Elisabetta MurruDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Marina GabaglioDepartment of Biotechnology and Life Sciences (DBSV), University of Insubria, Busto Arsizio (VA), Italy.
Paola ColucciDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Chiara FanaliDepartment of Medicine, Campus Bio-Medico University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Pamela PriniDepartment of Biotechnology and Life Sciences (DBSV), University of Insubria, Busto Arsizio (VA), Italy.
Tiziana BisognoEndocannabinoid Research Group, Institute of Biomolecular Chemistry, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Pozzuoli, Naples, Italy.
Mauro MaccarroneDepartment of Medicine, Campus Bio-Medico University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Patrizia CampolongoDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Sebastiano BanniDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Tiziana RubinoDepartment of Biotechnology and Life Sciences (DBSV), University of Insubria, Busto Arsizio (VA), Italy.
Daniela ParolaroDepartment of Biotechnology and Life Sciences (DBSV), University of Insubria, Busto Arsizio (VA), Italy daniela.parolaro@uninsubria.it.
University of Insubria · ITSapienza University of Rome · ITUniversità Campus Bio-Medico · ITUniversity of Cagliari · ITEuropean Brain Research Institute · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Imbalanced dietary n-3 and n-6 PUFA content has been associated with a number of neurological conditions. Endocannabinoids are n-6 PUFA derivatives, whose brain concentrations are sensitive to modifications of fatty acid composition of the diet and play a central role in the regulation of mood and cognition. As such, the endocannabinoid system appears to be an ideal candidate for mediating the effects of dietary fatty acids on mood and cognition. Lifelong administration of isocaloric α-linolenic acid (ALA)-deficient and -enriched diets induced short-term memory deficits, whereas only dietary ALA enrichment altered emotional reactivity in adult male rats compared with animals fed a standard diet that was balanced in ALA/linoleic acid (LA) ratio. In the prefrontal cortex, both diets reduced 2-AG levels and increased MAG lipase expression, whereas only the enriched diet reduced AEA levels, simultaneously increasing FAAH expression. In the hippocampus, an ALA-enriched diet decreased AEA content and NAPE-PLD expression, and reduced 2-AG content while increasing MAG lipase expression. These findings highlight the importance of a diet balanced in fatty acid content for normal brain functions and to support a link between dietary ALA, the brain endocannabinoid system, and behavior, which indicates that dietary ALA intake is a sufficient condition for altering the endocannabinoid system in brain regions modulating mood and cognition.

Indexed as

alpha-Linolenic AcidAnimalsBrainCognitionDietDietary FatsEmotionsEndocannabinoidsFatty Acids, Omega-3Fatty Acids, Omega-6HumansLinoleic AcidMemory, Short-TermRatsalpha-Linolenic AcidDietary FatsEndocannabinoidsFatty Acids, Omega-3Fatty Acids, Omega-6Linoleic Acidcognitiondietlinoleic acidmoodα-linolenic acid

Identifiers

PMID27903595
PMCPMC5282947
OpenAlexW2558601416

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.