Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27902933›Full record

ArticleAntiviral research2017

The FDA-approved drug sofosbuvir inhibits Zika virus infection.

Kristen M Bullard-Feibelman, Jennifer Govero, Zhe Zhu, Vanessa Salazar, Milena Veselinovic, Michael S Diamond, Brian J Geiss

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antiviral research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 120 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
120citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
38.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

120 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 248 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Clinical efficacy of antiviral agents against coronavirus disease 2019: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials.Journal of microbiology, immunology, and infection = Wei mian yu gan ran za zhi · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Research Progress on Neural Cell Culture Systems.Current neuropharmacology · 2025
    Review
  13. Review
  14. An Overview of Zika Virus and Zika Virus Induced Neuropathies.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

60 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kristen M Bullard-FeibelmanDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology, and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA.
Jennifer GoveroDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, USA.
Zhe ZhuDepartment of Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Vanessa SalazarDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, USA.
Milena VeselinovicDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology, and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA.
Michael S DiamondDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, USA; Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, USA; Department of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, USA; The Center for Human Immunology and Immunotherapy Programs, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, USA.
Brian J GeissDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology, and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA; School of Biomedical Engineering, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA. Electronic address: brian.geiss@colostate.edu.
Colorado State University · USWashington University in St. Louis · USCleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine · US

Funding

Antibody-based Protection against FlavivirsesR01AI073755 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DIAMOND, MICHAEL S, FREMONT, DAVED H. · 2007 to 2022
$11.4M
A High-Throughput Screen for Antiviral Inhibitors of the Alphavirus RNA Capping EnzymeR01AI114675 · NIAID · COLORADO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI GEISS, BRIAN · 2015 to 2017
$1.1M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI073755NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI114675
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The rapidly expanding Zika virus (ZIKV) epidemic has affected thousands of individuals with severe cases causing Guillain-Barré syndrome, congenital malformations, and microcephaly. Currently, there is no available vaccine or therapy to prevent or treat ZIKV infection. We evaluated whether sofosbuvir, an FDA-approved nucleotide polymerase inhibitor for the distantly related hepatitis C virus, could have antiviral activity against ZIKV infection. Cell culture studies established that sofosbuvir efficiently inhibits replication and infection of several ZIKV strains in multiple human tumor cell lines and isolated human fetal-derived neuronal stem cells. Moreover, oral treatment with sofosbuvir protected against ZIKV-induced death in mice. These results suggest that sofosbuvir may be a candidate for further evaluation as a therapy against ZIKV infection in humans.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAnimalsAntiviral AgentsCell LineDrug ApprovalDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalHumansMiceSofosbuvirUnited StatesUnited States Food and Drug AdministrationZika VirusZika Virus InfectionAntiviral AgentsSofosbuvir

Identifiers

PMID27902933
PMCPMC5182171
OpenAlexW2552845139

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.