Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27902741›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

Factors Associated with Breastfeeding Initiation: A Comparison between France and French-Speaking Canada.

Lisa-Christine Girard, Sylvana M Côté, Blandine de Lauzon-Guillain, Lise Dubois, Bruno Falissard, Anne Forhan, Orla Doyle, Jonathan Y Bernard, Barbara Heude, Marie-Josephe Saurel-Cubizolles and 4 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Observational
  7. Article
  8. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Lisa-Christine GirardSchool of Public Health, Physiotherapy, and Sports Science, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Sylvana M CôtéDepartment of Social and Preventive Medicine, Université de Montreal, Montreal, Canada.
Blandine de Lauzon-GuillainINSERM, UMR 1153, Epidemiology and Biostatistics Sorbonne Paris Cité Centre (CRESS), Early ORigin of the Child's Health and Development Team (ORCHAD), Villejuif, France.
Lise DuboisSchool of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada.
Bruno FalissardUniversité Paris-Saclay, Université Paris-Sud, UVSQ, CESP, INSERM, Paris, France.
Anne ForhanINSERM, UMR 1153, Epidemiology and Biostatistics Sorbonne Paris Cité Centre (CRESS), Early ORigin of the Child's Health and Development Team (ORCHAD), Villejuif, France.
Orla DoyleGeary Institute for Public Policy, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Jonathan Y BernardINSERM, UMR 1153, Epidemiology and Biostatistics Sorbonne Paris Cité Centre (CRESS), Early ORigin of the Child's Health and Development Team (ORCHAD), Villejuif, France.
Barbara HeudeINSERM, UMR 1153, Epidemiology and Biostatistics Sorbonne Paris Cité Centre (CRESS), Early ORigin of the Child's Health and Development Team (ORCHAD), Villejuif, France.
Marie-Josephe Saurel-CubizollesParis Descartes University, Paris, France.
Monique KaminskiParis Descartes University, Paris, France.
Michel BoivinInstitute of Genetic, Neurobiological, and Social Foundations of Child Development, Tomsk State University, Tomsk, Russian Federation, Russia.
Richard E TremblaySchool of Public Health, Physiotherapy, and Sports Science, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
EDEN Mother-Child Cohort Study Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBreastfeeding is associated with multiple domains of health for both mothers and children. Nevertheless, breastfeeding initiation is low within certain developed countries. Furthermore, comparative studies of initiation rates using harmonised data across multiple regions is scarce.

objectiveThe aim of the present study was to investigate and compare individual-level determinants of breastfeeding initiation using two French-speaking cohorts.

methodsParticipants included ~ 3,900 mothers enrolled in two cohort studies in Canada and France. Interviews, questionnaires, and medical records were utilised to collect information on maternal, family, and medical factors associated with breastfeeding initiation.

resultsRates of breastfeeding initiation were similar across cohorts, slightly above 70%. Women in both Canada and France who had higher levels of maternal education, were born outside of their respective countries and who did not smoke during pregnancy were more likely to initiate breastfeeding with the cohort infant. Notably, cohort effects of maternal education at the university level were found, whereby having 'some university' was not statistically significant for mothers in France. Further, younger mothers in Canada, who delivered by caesarean section and who had previous children, had reduced odds of breastfeeding initiation. These results were not found for mothers in France. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE: While some similar determinants were observed, programming efforts to increase breastfeeding initiation should be tailored to the characteristics of specific geographical regions which may be heavily impacted by the social, cultural and political climate of the region, in addition to individual and family level factors.

Indexed as

LanguageAdultBreast FeedingCohort StudiesFemaleFranceHumansMothersMultivariate AnalysisQuebecYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID27902741
PMCPMC5130209

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.