Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27902466›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2017

Long non-coding RNA urothelial carcinoma associated 1 (UCA1) mediates radiation response in prostate cancer.

Alireza Fotouhi Ghiam, Samira Taeb, Xiaoyong Huang, Vincent Huang, Jessica Ray, Seville Scarcello, Christianne Hoey, Sahar Jahangiri, Emmanouil Fokas, Andrew Loblaw and 4 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 85 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. The Proteogenomics of Prostate Cancer Radioresistance.Cancer research communications · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Clinical and translational radiation oncology · 2023
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Alireza Fotouhi GhiamSunnybrook Research Institute, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada.
Samira TaebSunnybrook Research Institute, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada.
Xiaoyong HuangSunnybrook Research Institute, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada.
Vincent HuangOntario Institute for Cancer Research, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Jessica RaySunnybrook Research Institute, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada.
Seville ScarcelloSunnybrook Research Institute, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada.
Christianne HoeySunnybrook Research Institute, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada.
Sahar JahangiriSunnybrook Research Institute, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada.
Emmanouil FokasOxford Institute for Radiation Oncology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Andrew LoblawSunnybrook Research Institute, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada.
Robert G BristowDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Danny VespriniSunnybrook Research Institute, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada.
Paul BoutrosOntario Institute for Cancer Research, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Stanley K LiuSunnybrook Research Institute, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada.
Health Sciences Centre · CASunnybrook Research InstituteUniversity of Toronto · CASunnybrook Health Science Centre · CAOntario Institute for Cancer Research · CAUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Radioresistance remains a significant obstacle in the treatment of Prostate Cancer (PCa). To simulate the clinical scenario of irradiation resistance (IRR), we created DU145-IRR PCa cell lines by treatment with 2 Gy daily IR for 59 fractions. DU145-IRR cells acquired an aggressive phenotype as evidenced by increased clonogenic survival, tumorigenic potential and invasiveness. We performed transcriptome profiling to discover dysregulated genes in DU145-IRR cells and identified the long non-coding RNA (lncRNA), Urothelial carcinoma-associated 1 (UCA1). We first investigated the role of UCA1 in radiation response and found that UCA1 abundance was significantly higher in DU145-IRR cells compared to control cells. UCA1 siRNA-knockdown reversed the aggressive phenotype and significantly increased sensitivity to IR. UCA1 depletion inhibited growth, induced cell cycle arrest at the G2/M transition and decreased activation of the pro-survival Akt pathway. We then studied the clinical significance of UCA1 expression in two independent cohorts of PCa patients: MSKCC (130 patients) and CPC-GENE (209 patients). UCA1 over-expression was associated with decreased 5-year disease-free survival in MSKCC patients (HR = 2.9; p = 0.007) and a trend toward lower biochemical recurrence-free survival in CPC-GENE patients (HR = 2.7; p = 0.05). We showed for the first time that UCA1 depletion induces radiosensitivity, decreases proliferative capacity and disrupts cell cycle progression, which may occur through altered Akt signaling and induced cell cycle arrest at the G2/M transition. Our results indicate that UCA1 might have prognostic value in PCa and be a potential therapeutic target.

Indexed as

Radiation ToleranceCell CycleCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleNeoplasm GradingProstatic NeoplasmsRNA, Long NoncodingSurvival AnalysisUp-RegulationRNA, Long NoncodingUCA1 RNA, humanbiomarkerirradiation resistantlncRNAprostate cancerUCA1

Identifiers

PMID27902466
PMCPMC5354863
OpenAlexW2554514490

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.