Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27901110›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

The rodent malaria liver stage survives in the rapamycin-induced autophagosome of infected Hepa1-6 cells.

Chenghao Zhao, Taiping Liu, Taoli Zhou, Yong Fu, Hong Zheng, Yan Ding, Kun Zhang, Wenyue Xu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Host complement C3 promotes malaria transmission by killing symbiotic bacteria in the mosquito midgut.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. The Interplay of Host Autophagy and Eukaryotic Pathogens.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2018
    Review
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chenghao ZhaoDepartment of Pathogenic Biology, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, 400038, P. R. China.
Taiping LiuDepartment of Pathogenic Biology, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, 400038, P. R. China.
Taoli ZhouDepartment of Pathogenic Biology, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, 400038, P. R. China.
Yong FuDepartment of Pathogenic Biology, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, 400038, P. R. China.
Hong ZhengDepartment of Pathogenic Biology, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, 400038, P. R. China.
Yan DingDepartment of Pathogenic Biology, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, 400038, P. R. China.
Kun ZhangDepartment of Pathogenic Biology, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, 400038, P. R. China.
Wenyue XuDepartment of Pathogenic Biology, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, 400038, P. R. China.
Army Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It has been reported that non-selective autophagy of infected hepatocytes could facilitate the development of malaria in the liver stage, but the fate of parasites following selective autophagy of infected hepatocytes is still not very clear. Here, we confirmed that sporozoite infection can induce a selective autophagy-like process targeting EEFs (exo-erythrocytic forms) in Hepa1-6. Rapamycin treatment greatly enhanced this process in EEFs and non-selective autophagy of infected Hepa1-6 cells and enhanced the development of the malaria liver stage in vivo. Although rapamycin promoted the fusion of autophagosomes containing the malaria parasite with lysosomes, some parasites inside the autophagosome survived and replicated normally. Further study showed that the maturation of affected autolysosomes was greatly inhibited. Therefore, in addition to the previously described positive role of rapamycin-induced nonselective autophagy of hepatocytes, we provide evidence that the survival of EEFs in the autophagosome of the infected hepatocytes also contributes to rapamycin-enhanced development of the malaria liver stage, possibly due to the suppression of autolysosome maturation by EEFs. These data suggest that the inhibition of autolysosome maturation might be a novel escape strategy used by the malaria liver stage.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibiotics, AntineoplasticAutophagosomesAutophagyCarcinoma, HepatocellularCell Line, TumorHepatocytesHost-Parasite InteractionsLiverLiver NeoplasmsMalariaMicePlasmodium yoeliiSirolimusSporozoitesAntibiotics, AntineoplasticSirolimus

Identifiers

PMID27901110
PMCPMC5128998
OpenAlexW2558420009

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.