Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27900991›Full record

ArticleChinese medical journal2016

Increased Expressions of Plasma Galectin-3 in Patients with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis.

Jun Yan, Yun Xu, Li Zhang, Hui Zhao, Ling Jin, Wei-Guo Liu, Lei-Hua Weng, Zuo-Han Li, Ling Chen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chinese medical journal, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Galectins-Potential Therapeutic Targets for Neurodegenerative Disorders.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  7. Cochlear Immune Response in Presbyacusis: a Focus on Dysregulation of Macrophage Activity.Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO · 2022
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Microglial Lectins in Health and Neurological Diseases.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2018
    Review
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jun YanDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, Affiliated Nanjing Brain Hospital of Nanjing Medical University; Department of Neurology, Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210008, China.
Yun XuDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210008, China.
Li ZhangDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, Affiliated Nanjing Brain Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210029, China.
Hui ZhaoDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210008, China.
Ling JinDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, Affiliated Nanjing Brain Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210029, China.
Wei-Guo LiuDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated Nanjing Brain Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210029, China.
Lei-Hua WengDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210008, China.
Zuo-Han LiDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated Nanjing Brain Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210029, China.
Ling ChenDepartment of Physiology, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210029, China.
Nanjing Brain Hospital · CNNanjing Drum Tower Hospital · CNNanjing Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHigh expressions of galectin-3 were identified recently in the end stage of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) patients, which suggested that immune reactivity and inflammatory mechanisms might play an important role in the pathogenesis of ALS. The purpose of this study was to investigate plasma galectin-3 levels in different groups and stages of ALS patients and the association with related clinical characteristics.

methodsA total of 51 patients with ALS and 60 normal controls (NCs) were recruited in this study. Plasma galectin-3 levels were determined using the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Patients with ALS were divided into several groups according to their clinical characteristics: gender, type of disease onset, duration of disease, and clinical conditions of disease. Statistical analyses of the differences of galectin-3 levels between groups and the association with the clinical characteristics of disease were performed.

resultsAs compared with the NCs (201.64 [22.35-401.63] ng/ml), plasma galectin-3 levels were significantly elevated in the patients with duration >12 months (341.17 [69.12-859.22] ng/ml, P< 0.05), and the patients with limb onset of disease (254.14 [69.12-859.22] ng/ml, P< 0.05); however, no difference was found in the patients with duration ≤12 months (250.62 [109.77-334.92] ng/ml, P > 0.05), and the patients with bulbar onset of disease (251.79 [109.20-404.76] ng/ml, P > 0.05). In addition, galectin-3 levels were significantly increased in the female patients (263.27 [123.32-859.22] ng/ml, P< 0.05) while no difference was found in the male patients (220.39 [69.12-748.73] ng/ml, P > 0.05). The further statistical analyses showed that plasma galectin-3 levels were positively correlated with the duration of disease (r = 0.293, P = 0.037).

conclusionsPlasma galectin-3 levels were significantly increased in ALS patients with limb onset of disease, especially in ALS female patients, and positively correlated with the duration of disease, which suggested that plasma galectin-3 might be an interesting and useful factor associated with ALS.

Indexed as

Amyotrophic Lateral SclerosisEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleGalectin 3HumansMaleMiddle AgedSex FactorsTime FactorsGalectin 3

Identifiers

PMID27900991
PMCPMC5146785
OpenAlexW2553105317

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.