Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27900649›Full record

Trial reportCommunity mental health journal2018

Brief Report: A Randomized Control Trial Assessing the Influence of a Telephone-based Intervention on Readmissions for Patients with Severe Mental Illness in a Developing Country.

U A Botha, L Koen, M Mazinu, E Jordaan, D J H Niehaus

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Community mental health journal, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Transitional discharge interventions for people with schizophrenia.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Impact of completing a psychosocial rehabilitation programme on inpatient service utilisation in South Africa.The South African journal of psychiatry : SAJP : the journal of the Society of Psychiatrists of South Africa · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

U A BothaDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Stellenbosch, Tygerberg, PO Box 241, Cape Town, 8000, South Africa. ulla@sun.ac.za.
L KoenDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Stellenbosch, Tygerberg, PO Box 241, Cape Town, 8000, South Africa.
M MazinuBiostatistics Unit, Medical Research Council, Parow, South Africa.
E JordaanBiostatistics Unit, Medical Research Council, Parow, South Africa.
D J H NiehausDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Stellenbosch, Tygerberg, PO Box 241, Cape Town, 8000, South Africa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Whilst comprehensive post-discharge interventions have been successful in reducing readmissions in our setting, they are possibly not sustainable due to limited resources. We assessed the impact of a more cost-effective telephone-based intervention on readmissions in a developing country over 12 months. 100 patients with severe mental illness were randomized to facilitated care or treatment as usual. All were interviewed prior to discharge and after 12 months. Facilitated care consisted of structured telephonic interviews and motivational support to patients and families. At 12 months no significant differences in either readmissions (p = 0.10) or days in hospital (p = 0.44) could be demonstrated. Substance use was high (64%), particularly methamphetamine (44%) in both groups. The intervention did not have any impact on inpatient usage in our setting. Though this study was limited by its small sample size, the results indicated that affordable post-discharge services may not be comprehensive enough to reduce readmission rates and would have to be tailored to the distinct population of dual diagnosis patients identified in this study.

Indexed as

TelephoneDeveloping CountriesFemaleHumansInterview, PsychologicalLength of StayMaleMental DisordersMotivational InterviewingPatient ReadmissionSouth AfricaDays in hospitalDual diagnosis patientsPost-discharge initiativeReadmissionTelephone-based facilitation

Identifiers

PMID27900649
PMCPMC5794800

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.