Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27900199›Full record

ArticleBMJ open sport & exercise medicine2016

Effects of exercise on markers of oxidative stress: an Ancillary analysis of the Alberta Physical Activity and Breast Cancer Prevention Trial.

Christine M Friedenreich, Vincent Pialoux, Qinggang Wang, Eileen Shaw, Darren R Brenner, Xavier Waltz, Shannon M Conroy, Rhys Johnson, Christy G Woolcott, Marc J Poulin and 1 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open sport & exercise medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00522262 (Alberta Physical Activity and Breast Cancer Prevention), which is not on this map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00522262 nacompletednot on this map

Alberta Physical Activity and Breast Cancer Prevention (ALPHA) Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorAHS Cancer Control AlbertaRan2002 to 2007Enrolled320ConditionsBreast NeoplasmsArmsAerobic exercise intervention
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Christine M FriedenreichDepartment of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention Research, CancerControl Alberta, Alberta Health Services, Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Departments of Oncology and Community Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Vincent PialouxInter-University Laboratory of Human Movement Biology , Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, University of Lyon , Villeurbanne , France.
Qinggang WangDepartment of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention Research , CancerControl Alberta, Alberta Health Services , Calgary, Alberta , Canada.
Eileen ShawDepartment of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention Research , CancerControl Alberta, Alberta Health Services , Calgary, Alberta , Canada.
Darren R BrennerDepartment of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention Research, CancerControl Alberta, Alberta Health Services, Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Departments of Oncology and Community Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Xavier WaltzDepartments of Physiology and Pharmacology and Clinical Neurosciences , Hotchkiss Brain Institute, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary , Calgary, Alberta , Canada.
Shannon M ConroyCancer Prevention Institute of California , Fremont, California , USA.
Rhys JohnsonDepartment of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention Research , CancerControl Alberta, Alberta Health Services , Calgary, Alberta , Canada.
Christy G WoolcottDepartments of Pediatrics and Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine , Dalhousie University , Halifax, Nova Scotia , Canada.
Marc J PoulinDepartments of Physiology and Pharmacology and Clinical Neurosciences , Hotchkiss Brain Institute, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary , Calgary, Alberta , Canada.
Kerry S CourneyaFaculty of Physical Education and Recreation , University of Alberta , Edmonton, Alberta , Canada.
Alberta Health Services · CAUniversity of Calgary · CACancer Prevention Institute of California · USDalhousie University · CAUniversité Claude Bernard Lyon 1 · FRUniversity of Alberta · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOxidative stress may contribute to cancer aetiology through several mechanisms involving damage to DNA, proteins and lipids leading to genetic mutations and genomic instability. The objective of this study was to determine the effects of aerobic exercise on markers of oxidative damage and antioxidant enzymes in postmenopausal women.

methodsThe Alberta Physical Activity and Breast Cancer Prevention Trial (ALPHA) was a two-centre, two-armed randomised trial of 320 inactive, healthy, postmenopausal women aged 50-74 years. Participants were randomly assigned to a year-long exercise intervention (225 min/week) or a control group while being asked to maintain a normal diet. Fasting blood samples were obtained and plasma concentrations of two oxidative damage markers (8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) and 8-isoprostaglandin F2α (8-Iso-PGF2α)) and two antioxidant enzymes (superoxide dismutase and catalase) were measured at baseline, 6 months and 12 months. Intention-to-treat (ITT) and per-protocol analyses were performed using linear mixed models adjusted for baseline biomarker concentrations. A further exercise adherence analysis, based on mean minutes of exercise per week, was also performed.

resultsIn the ITT and per-protocol analyses, the exercise intervention did not have any statistically significant effect on either oxidative damage biomarkers or antioxidant enzyme activity.

conclusionsA year-long aerobic exercise intervention did not have a significant impact on oxidative stress in healthy, postmenopausal women. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT00522262.

Indexed as

AntioxidantsCancerExercise physiologyRandomised controlled trial

Identifiers

PMID27900199
PMCPMC5125419
OpenAlexW2534022606

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.