Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27900103›Full record

ArticleMolecular and clinical oncology2016

Muscle wasting associated with the long-term use of mTOR inhibitors.

Bishal Gyawali, Tomoya Shimokata, Kazunori Honda, Chihiro Kondoh, Naomi Hayashi, Yasushi Yoshino, Naoto Sassa, Yasuyuki Nakano, Momokazu Gotoh, Yuichi Ando

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and clinical oncology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. Sarcopenia in chronic kidney disease: from bench to bedside.The Korean journal of internal medicine · 2023
    Review
  13. The Importance of mTORC1-Autophagy Axis for Skeletal Muscle Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  14. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Bishal GyawaliDepartment of Clinical Oncology and Chemotherapy, Nagoya University Hospital, Nagoya, Aichi 466-8560, Japan.
Tomoya ShimokataDepartment of Clinical Oncology and Chemotherapy, Nagoya University Hospital, Nagoya, Aichi 466-8560, Japan.
Kazunori HondaDepartment of Clinical Oncology and Chemotherapy, Nagoya University Hospital, Nagoya, Aichi 466-8560, Japan.
Chihiro KondohDepartment of Medical Oncology, Japanese Red Cross Nagoya Daiichi Hospital, Nagoya, Aichi 453-8511, Japan.
Naomi HayashiDepartment of Clinical Oncology and Chemotherapy, Nagoya University Hospital, Nagoya, Aichi 466-8560, Japan.
Yasushi YoshinoDepartment of Urology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya University Hospital, Nagoya, Aichi 466-8560, Japan.
Naoto SassaDepartment of Urology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya University Hospital, Nagoya, Aichi 466-8560, Japan.
Yasuyuki NakanoDepartment of Medical Oncology, Japanese Red Cross Nagoya Daiichi Hospital, Nagoya, Aichi 453-8511, Japan.
Momokazu GotohDepartment of Urology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya University Hospital, Nagoya, Aichi 466-8560, Japan.
Yuichi AndoDepartment of Clinical Oncology and Chemotherapy, Nagoya University Hospital, Nagoya, Aichi 466-8560, Japan.
Nagoya University Hospital · JPJapanese Red Cross Nagoya Daiichi Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Some targeted therapies alter muscle mass due to interference with pathways of muscle metabolism. The effects of mammalian target of ra pamycin (mTOR) inhibitors on muscle mass have yet to be fully elucidated. In the present study, the computerized tomography (CT) scans of patients receiving mTOR inhibitors for at least 6 months taken at baseline and post-therapy were retrospectively retrieved, and body composition analyses were performed using the software, sliceOmatic version 5.0 (TomoVision, Inc., Magog, QC, Canada). The difference in body composition parameters was evaluated for significance. The time to treatment (TTF) failure was also compared between the sarcopenic and non-sarcopenic patients at the baseline. Of the 75 patients studied, 20 matched the inclusion criteria (including 16 males). The mean duration between the CT scans was 14.4±2.0 months. A total of 12 (60%) patients were sarcopenic at the baseline, whereas three more (75% in total) became sarcopenic following treatment. The use of mTOR inhibitors significantly decreased the skeletal muscle area (P=0.011) and lean body mass (P=0.007), although it had no effect on adipose tissue (P=0.163) or body weight (P=0.262). The rate of skeletal muscle wasting was 2.6 cm

Indexed as

cancer cachexiamammalian target of rapamycinmTOR inhibitorssarcopeniaskeletal muscle indexskeletal muscle mass

Identifiers

PMID27900103
PMCPMC5103886
OpenAlexW2520228726

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.