Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27899557›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2017

Alignment-free $d_2^*$ oligonucleotide frequency dissimilarity measure improves prediction of hosts from metagenomically-derived viral sequences.

Nathan A Ahlgren, Jie Ren, Yang Young Lu, Jed A Fuhrman, Fengzhu Sun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 178 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
178citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

178 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Phage as a prospective arsenal against superbugs.Molecular biology reports · 2026
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118 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nathan A AhlgrenDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Southern California, 3616 Trousdale Pkwy Los, Angeles, CA 90089, USA ahlgren@usc.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-7617-4435
Jie RenMolecular and Computational Biology Program, University of Southern California, 1050 Childs Way, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA.
Yang Young LuMolecular and Computational Biology Program, University of Southern California, 1050 Childs Way, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA.
Jed A FuhrmanDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Southern California, 3616 Trousdale Pkwy Los, Angeles, CA 90089, USA.
Fengzhu SunDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Southern California, 3616 Trousdale Pkwy Los, Angeles, CA 90089, USA.

Funding

Computational Studies of Virus-host Interactions Using Metagenomics Data and ApplicationsR01GM120624 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI AHLGREN, NATHAN, SUN, FENGZHU · 2017 to 2020
$1.7M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM120624
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Viruses and their host genomes often share similar oligonucleotide frequency (ONF) patterns, which can be used to predict the host of a given virus by finding the host with the greatest ONF similarity. We comprehensively compared 11 ONF metrics using several k-mer lengths for predicting host taxonomy from among ∼32 000 prokaryotic genomes for 1427 virus isolate genomes whose true hosts are known. The background-subtracting measure [Formula: see text] at k = 6 gave the highest host prediction accuracy (33%, genus level) with reasonable computational times. Requiring a maximum dissimilarity score for making predictions (thresholding) and taking the consensus of the 30 most similar hosts further improved accuracy. Using a previous dataset of 820 bacteriophage and 2699 bacterial genomes, [Formula: see text] host prediction accuracies with thresholding and consensus methods (genus-level: 64%) exceeded previous Euclidian distance ONF (32%) or homology-based (22-62%) methods. When applied to metagenomically-assembled marine SUP05 viruses and the human gut virus crAssphage, [Formula: see text]-based predictions overlapped (i.e. some same, some different) with the previously inferred hosts of these viruses. The extent of overlap improved when only using host genomes or metagenomic contigs from the same habitat or samples as the query viruses. The [Formula: see text] ONF method will greatly improve the characterization of novel, metagenomic viruses.

Indexed as

MetagenomicsPhylogenyBacteriaBacteriophagesBase SequenceGastrointestinal TractGenome, BacterialGenome, HumanGenome, ViralHumansOligonucleotidesSequence Homology, Nucleic AcidOligonucleotides

Identifiers

PMID27899557
PMCPMC5224470

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.