Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27899398›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2016

Feasibility, qualitative findings and satisfaction of a brief Tai Chi mind-body programme for veterans with post-traumatic stress symptoms.

Barbara L Niles, DeAnna L Mori, Craig P Polizzi, Anica Pless Kaiser, Annie M Ledoux, Chenchen Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
14.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Benefits ofJournal of alternative and complementary medicine (New York, N.Y.) · 2020
    Trial
  2. The Science of Tai Chi andJournal of integrative and complementary medicine · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
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  11. Complementary and Integrative Treatments.Focus (American Psychiatric Publishing) · 2018
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Barbara L NilesNational Center for PTSD, VA Boston Healthcare System and Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
DeAnna L MoriVA Boston Healthcare System and Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Craig P PolizziNational Center for PTSD and VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Anica Pless KaiserNational Center for PTSD, VA Boston Healthcare System and Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Annie M LedouxNational Center for PTSD and VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Chenchen WangDivision of Rheumatology, Center for Integrative Medicine, Tufts Medical Center, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
National Center for PTSD · USVA Boston Healthcare System · USBoston University · USTufts University · US

Funding

Tai Chi Mind-body Exercise for the Treatment of Post-traumatic Stress DisorderR01AT006367 · NCCIH · TUFTS MEDICAL CENTER · PI WANG, CHENCHEN · 2011 to 2014
$2.9M
Mentoring and Research in Patient-Oriented Integrative MedicineK24AT007323 · NCCIH · TUFTS MEDICAL CENTER · PI WANG, CHENCHEN · 2014 to 2023
$1.8M
NCCIH NIH HHS K24 AT007323NCCIH NIH HHS R01 AT006367
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine feasibility, qualitative feedback and satisfaction associated with a 4-session introduction to Tai Chi for veterans with post-traumatic stress symptoms.

designWe observed and reported recruitment and retention rates, participant characteristics, adherence, and satisfaction across 2 cohorts. We also examined qualitative feedback provided by questionnaires, focus groups and individual interviews.

main outcome measuresRates of recruitment and retention, focus group and individual feedback interviews, self-reported satisfaction.

participants17 veterans with post-traumatic stress symptoms.

resultsAlmost 90% (17/19) of those eligible following the telephone screen enrolled in the programme. Three-quarters (76.4%) of the participants attended at least 3 of the 4 Tai Chi sessions. Qualitative data analysis revealed themes indicating favourable impressions of the Tai Chi sessions. In addition, participants reported feeling very engaged during the sessions, and found Tai Chi to be helpful for managing distressing symptoms (ie, intrusive thoughts, concentration difficulties, physiological arousal). Participants also reported high satisfaction: 93.8% endorsed being very or mostly satisfied with the programme. All participants (100%) indicated that they would like to participate in future Tai Chi programmes and would recommend it to a friend.

conclusionsTai Chi appears to be feasible and safe for veterans with symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), is perceived to be beneficial and is associated with high rates of satisfaction. This study highlights the need for future investigation of Tai Chi as a novel intervention to address symptoms of PTSD.

Indexed as

AdultAgedFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient CompliancePatient SatisfactionQuality of LifeSelf ReportStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticTai JiTreatment OutcomeUnited StatesVeteransCOMPLEMENTARY MEDICINEFeasibilityIntegrative HealthPosttraumatic StressTai ChiVeteran

Identifiers

PMID27899398
PMCPMC5168527
OpenAlexW2559372910

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.