Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27899012›Full record

ArticleArthritis care & research2017

Disease Outcomes and Care Fragmentation Among Patients With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.

Theresa L Walunas, Kathryn L Jackson, Anh H Chung, Karen A Mancera-Cuevas, Daniel L Erickson, Rosalind Ramsey-Goldman, Abel Kho

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Arthritis care & research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  6. Outpatient Care Fragmentation and Patient Satisfaction With Care.The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Theresa L WalunasNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.ORCID 0000-0002-7653-3650
Kathryn L JacksonNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
Anh H ChungNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
Karen A Mancera-CuevasNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
Daniel L EricksonNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
Rosalind Ramsey-GoldmanNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
Abel KhoNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.

Funding

Northwestern University Clinical and Translational Science Institute (NUCATS)UL1TR001422 · NCATS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI D'AQUILA, RICHARD · 2015 to 2023
$56.8M
Physical Activity Changes & Thersholds: Quality of Life and Outcomes in Knee OAP60AR064464 · NIAMS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI SHARMA, LEENA · 2013 to 2017
$4.5M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001422NIAMS NIH HHS P60 AR064464
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine the impact of care fragmentation across multiple health care institutions on disease outcomes in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).

methodsUsing the Chicago HealthLNK Data Repository, an assembly of electronic health records from 6 institutions, we identified patients with SLE, using International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision (ICD-9) codes, whose care was delivered at more than 1 organization. We examined whether patients had severe infections or comorbidities (ICD-9 code defined) that indicated SLE-induced damage. T-tests and chi-square tests were used to examine differences between fragmentation groups. Logistic regression was used to assess factors contributing to the occurrence of disease outcomes.

resultsWe identified 4,276 patients with SLE. A total of 856 (20%) received care from more than 1 health care institution. African American patients and patients with public insurance were more likely to experience care fragmentation compared to white and private insurance patients (odds ratio [OR] 1.66, 95% confidence interval [95% CI] 1.44-1.97 and OR 1.63, 95% CI 1.42-1.95). We identified increased risk of infections (OR 1.57, 95% CI 1.30-1.88), cardiovascular disease (OR 1.51, 95% CI 1.23-1.86), end-stage renal disease (OR 1.34, 95% CI 1.05-1.70), nephritis (OR 1.28, 95% CI 1.07-1.54), and stroke (OR 1.28, 95% CI 1.01-1.62) among patients with fragmented care, adjusted for age, sex, race, insurance status, length of followup time, and total visit count.

conclusionIn this cross-site cohort of SLE patients, care fragmentation is associated with increased risk of severe infection and comorbidities. These results suggest that improved health information exchange could positively impact outcomes for SLE patients.

Indexed as

Patient Outcome AssessmentAdultBlack or African AmericanCardiovascular DiseasesChicagoChi-Square DistributionContinuity of Patient CareDatabases, FactualFemaleHospitalsHumansInfectionsInsurance, HealthKidney Failure, ChronicLogistic ModelsLupus Erythematosus, Systemic

Identifiers

PMID27899012
PMCPMC5447502

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.