Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27898722›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

Suicide among Young People and Adults in Ireland: Method Characteristics, Toxicological Analysis and Substance Abuse Histories Compared.

Ella Arensman, Marco Bennardi, Celine Larkin, Amanda Wall, Carmel McAuliffe, Jacklyn McCarthy, Eileen Williamson, Ivan J Perry

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Child suicides in Sweden, 2000-2018.European journal of pediatrics · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Demographic Risk Factors for Suicide among Youths in The Netherlands.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Forensic toxicology analysis of self-poisoning suicidal deaths in Tehran, Iran; trends between 2011-2015.Daru : journal of Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences · 2017
    Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ella ArensmanNational Suicide Research Foundation, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Marco BennardiNational Suicide Research Foundation, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8934-5416
Celine LarkinNational Suicide Research Foundation, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Amanda WallNational Suicide Research Foundation, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Carmel McAuliffeSt Patrick's Mental Health Services, Cork, Ireland.
Jacklyn McCarthyNational Suicide Research Foundation, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Eileen WilliamsonNational Suicide Research Foundation, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Ivan J PerryDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
University College Cork · IESt. Patrick's Hospital · IE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveInformation on factors associated with suicide among young individuals in Ireland is limited. The aim of this study was to identify socio-demographic characteristics and circumstances of death associated with age among individuals who died by suicide.

methodsThe study examined 121 consecutive suicides (2007-2012) occurring in the southern eastern part of Ireland (Cork city and county). Data were obtained from coroners, family informants, and health care professionals. A comparison was made between 15-24-year-old and 25-34-year-old individuals. Socio-demographic characteristics of the deceased, methods of suicide, history of alcohol and drug abuse, and findings from toxicological analysis of blood and urine samples taken at post mortem were included. Pearson's χ2 tests and binary logistic regression analysis were performed.

resultsAlcohol and/or drugs were detected through toxicological analysis for the majority of the total sample (79.5%), which did not differentiate between 15-24-year-old and 25-34-year-old individuals (74.1% and 86.2% respectively). Compared to 25-34-year-old individuals, 15-24-year-old individuals were more likely to engage in suicide by hanging (88.5%). Younger individuals were less likely to die by intentional drug overdose and carbon monoxide poisoning compared to older individuals. Younger individuals who died between Saturday and Monday were more likely to have had alcohol before dying. Substance abuse histories were similar in the two age groups.

conclusionBased on this research it is recommended that strategies to reduce substance abuse be applied among 25-34-year-old individuals at risk of suicide. The wide use of hanging in young people should be taken into consideration for future means restriction strategies.

Indexed as

ToxicologyAdultAge DistributionFemaleHumansIrelandMaleSubstance-Related DisordersSuicideYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID27898722
PMCPMC5127518
OpenAlexW2559465272

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.