Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27898525›Full record

ArticleJournal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)2017

Characterization of HCV NS3 Protease Variants in HCV/HIV-Coinfected Patients by Ultra-Deep Sequence Analysis: Relationship with Hepatic Fibrosis.

Enass A Abdel-Hameed, Susan D Rouster, Xiang Zhang, Jing Chen, Mario Medvedovic, Zachary D Goodman, Kenneth E Sherman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Enass A Abdel-Hameed*Division of Digestive Diseases, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH; †Department of Environmental Health, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH; and ‡Department of Pathology, Center for Liver Diseases, Inova Fairfax Hospital, Falls Church, VA.
Susan D Rouster
Xiang Zhang
Jing Chen
Mario Medvedovic
Zachary D Goodman
Kenneth E Sherman
University of Cincinnati · USUniversity of Cincinnati Medical Center · US

Funding

Leadership and Operations Center (LOC), AIDS Clinical Trials Group (ACTG); LOC 1/UM1AI068636 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Joseph J Eron, RAJESH T GANDHI · 2011 to 2026
$1073.1M
Statistical and Data Management Center (SDMC), AIDS Clinical Trials Group (ACTG)UM1AI068634 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY D/B/A HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI Marlene Ann Cooper, Michael David Hughes · 2011 to 2026
$246.6M
WOMEN'S HEALTH AGENDAU01AI038858 · NIAID · SOCIAL AND SCIENTIFIC SYSTEMS, INC. · PI BENSON, CONSTANCE ANN · 1996 to 2008
$157.5M
AIDS Clinical Trials Group NetworkU01AI068636 · NIAID · SOCIAL AND SCIENTIFIC SYSTEMS, INC. · PI KURITZKES, DANIEL R. · 2006 to 2010
$147.1M
Statistical and Data Management Center for the AIDS Clinical Trials GroupU01AI068634 · NIAID · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI HUGHES, MICHAEL DAVID · 2006 to 2010
$71.9M
REPRODUCTIVE AND DEVELOPMENTAL TOXICOLOGY RESEARCHP30ES006096 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI PINNEY, SUSAN MENGEL · 1992 to 2022
$35.4M
Mentorship in Liver DiseaseK24DK070528 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI SHERMAN, KENNETH E · 2005 to 2014
$1.4M
NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI038858NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI068634NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI068636NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068634NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068636NIDDK NIH HHS K24 DK070528NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES006096
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTreatment of HCV/HIV coinfection is now largely based on utilization of direct acting agents. Pretreatment viral resistant-associated variants (RAVs) and host liver condition may affect the sustained virological response. In this study, we explored relative prevalence of protease resistance-associated mutations, the evolution of those RAVs after 12 weeks of pegylated interferon alfa exposure, and the role hepatic fibrosis might have on RAV display.

methodsThirty nonresponder HCV/HIV-coinfected subjects were evaluated before and after 12 weeks of PegIFN treatment. Ultra-deep sequence analysis of NS3 RAVs was performed. Hepatic fibrosis was determined by sensitive computer-assisted histomorphometry determination.

resultsAt baseline, protease inhibitor RAVs were present in 73.3% of patients and expanded to 83.3% of patients after 12 weeks of PegIFN exposure. Q80K showed the highest prevalence before and after treatment at 46.7% and 56.7%, respectively. The presence of Q80K is positively correlated with percent collagen content of the liver tissue.

conclusionsKey RAVs for HCV protease inhibitors are present in a major portion of the HCV/HIV-coinfected population before therapy. Some variants get selected after exposure. Correlation of Q80K with collagen content of the liver suggests that compartmentalization within the liver may contribute to persistence of mutations less fit than wildtype.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, ViralAdultAntiviral AgentsCoinfectionDEAD-box RNA HelicasesFemaleGenetic VariationGenotypeHepacivirusHepatitis C, ChronicHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHIV InfectionsHumansLiver CirrhosisMaleMiddle AgedAntiviral AgentsDEAD-box RNA HelicasesNS3 protein, hepatitis C virusNucleoside-TriphosphataseSerine EndopeptidasesViral Nonstructural ProteinsViral Proteases

Identifiers

PMID27898525
PMCPMC5303138
OpenAlexW2559240010

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.