Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27898394›Full record

ArticleGenes & development2016

MEF2 transcription factors are key regulators of sprouting angiogenesis.

Natalia Sacilotto, Kira M Chouliaras, Leonid L Nikitenko, Yao Wei Lu, Martin Fritzsche, Marsha D Wallace, Svanhild Nornes, Fernando García-Moreno, Sophie Payne, Esther Bridges and 11 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes & development, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 58 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 84 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. The Role of MEF2 in Scar Formation and Angiogenesis.Journal of cosmetic dermatology · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Single-Cell RNA Sequencing Identifies MMP11Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Transcription factors regulating vasculogenesis and angiogenesis.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Natalia SacilottoLudwig Institute for Cancer Research Ltd., Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7DQ, United Kingdom.
Kira M ChouliarasLudwig Institute for Cancer Research Ltd., Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7DQ, United Kingdom.
Leonid L NikitenkoLudwig Institute for Cancer Research Ltd., Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7DQ, United Kingdom.
Yao Wei LuCenter for Cardiovascular Sciences, Albany Medical College, Albany, New York 12208, USA.
Martin FritzscheLudwig Institute for Cancer Research Ltd., Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7DQ, United Kingdom.
Marsha D WallaceLudwig Institute for Cancer Research Ltd., Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7DQ, United Kingdom.
Svanhild NornesLudwig Institute for Cancer Research Ltd., Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7DQ, United Kingdom.
Fernando García-MorenoDepartment of Physiology, Anatomy, and Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3QX, United Kingdom.
Sophie PayneLudwig Institute for Cancer Research Ltd., Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7DQ, United Kingdom.
Esther BridgesDepartment of Oncology, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7LJ, United Kingdom.
Ke LiuInstitute of Aging and Chronic Disease, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L7 8TX, United Kingdom.
Daniel BiggsThe Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7BN, United Kingdom.
Indrika RatnayakaLudwig Institute for Cancer Research Ltd., Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7DQ, United Kingdom.
Shane P HerbertFaculty of Life Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, United Kingdom.
Zoltán MolnárDepartment of Physiology, Anatomy, and Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3QX, United Kingdom.
Adrian L HarrisDepartment of Oncology, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7LJ, United Kingdom.
Benjamin DaviesThe Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7BN, United Kingdom.
Gareth L BondLudwig Institute for Cancer Research Ltd., Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7DQ, United Kingdom.
George Bou-GhariosInstitute of Aging and Chronic Disease, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L7 8TX, United Kingdom.
John J SchwarzCenter for Cardiovascular Sciences, Albany Medical College, Albany, New York 12208, USA.
Sarah De ValLudwig Institute for Cancer Research Ltd., Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7DQ, United Kingdom.
University of Oxford · GBLudwig Cancer Research · GBAlbany Medical Center Hospital · USUniversity of Liverpool · GBMRC Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine · GBUniversity of Manchester · GB

Funding

British Heart Foundation PG/10/83/28610British Heart Foundation PG/16/2/31863British Heart Foundation PG/16/34/32135Cancer Research UK 16466Cancer Research UK 18974Medical Research Council MR/J007765/1Medical Research Council MR/N026039/1Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Angiogenesis, the fundamental process by which new blood vessels form from existing ones, depends on precise spatial and temporal gene expression within specific compartments of the endothelium. However, the molecular links between proangiogenic signals and downstream gene expression remain unclear. During sprouting angiogenesis, the specification of endothelial cells into the tip cells that lead new blood vessel sprouts is coordinated by vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGFA) and Delta-like ligand 4 (Dll4)/Notch signaling and requires high levels of Notch ligand DLL4. Here, we identify MEF2 transcription factors as crucial regulators of sprouting angiogenesis directly downstream from VEGFA. Through the characterization of a Dll4 enhancer directing expression to endothelial cells at the angiogenic front, we found that MEF2 factors directly transcriptionally activate the expression of Dll4 and many other key genes up-regulated during sprouting angiogenesis in both physiological and tumor vascularization. Unlike ETS-mediated regulation, MEF2-binding motifs are not ubiquitous to all endothelial gene enhancers and promoters but are instead overrepresented around genes associated with sprouting angiogenesis. MEF2 target gene activation is directly linked to VEGFA-induced release of repressive histone deacetylases and concurrent recruitment of the histone acetyltransferase EP300 to MEF2 target gene regulatory elements, thus establishing MEF2 factors as the transcriptional effectors of VEGFA signaling during angiogenesis.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalAnimalsCells, CulturedEmbryo, NonmammalianEndothelial CellsEnhancer Elements, GeneticHistone DeacetylasesHumansIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMEF2 Transcription FactorsMembrane ProteinsMiceNeovascularization, PathologicNeovascularization, PhysiologicProtein Interaction Domains and MotifsRetinadelta proteinHistone DeacetylasesIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMEF2 Transcription FactorsMembrane ProteinsVascular Endothelial Growth Factor ADll4 regulationHLX regulationMEF2 transcription factorssprouting angiogenesis

Identifiers

PMID27898394
PMCPMC5110996
OpenAlexW2551236604

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.