Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27898392›Full record

ArticleGenes & development2016

Colocalization of distant chromosomal loci in space in E. coli: a bacterial nucleolus.

Tamas Gaal, Benjamin P Bratton, Patricia Sanchez-Vazquez, Alexander Sliwicki, Kristine Sliwicki, Andrew Vegel, Rachel Pannu, Richard L Gourse

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes & development, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed.

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  6. Macromolecular interactions and geometrical confinement determine the 3D diffusion of ribosome-sized particles in liveProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Tamas GaalDepartment of Bacteriology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA.
Benjamin P BrattonDepartment of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA.
Patricia Sanchez-VazquezDepartment of Bacteriology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA.
Alexander SliwickiDepartment of Bacteriology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA.
Kristine SliwickiDepartment of Bacteriology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA.
Andrew VegelDepartment of Bacteriology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA.
Rachel PannuDepartment of Bacteriology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA.
Richard L GourseDepartment of Bacteriology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA.

Funding

Mechanism, Activation, and Control of rRNA TranscriptionR37GM037048 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI GOURSE, RICHARD L. · 2007 to 2016
$6.6M
NIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM037048
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The spatial organization of DNA within the bacterial nucleoid remains unclear. To investigate chromosome organization in Escherichia coli, we examined the relative positions of the ribosomal RNA (rRNA) operons in space. The seven rRNA operons are nearly identical and separated from each other by as much as 180° on the circular genetic map, a distance of ≥2 million base pairs. By inserting binding sites for fluorescent proteins adjacent to the rRNA operons and then examining their positions pairwise in live cells by epifluorescence microscopy, we found that all but rrnC are in close proximity. Colocalization of the rRNA operons required the rrn P1 promoter region but not the rrn P2 promoter or the rRNA structural genes and occurred with and without active transcription. Non-rRNA operon pairs did not colocalize, and the magnitude of their physical separation generally correlated with that of their genetic separation. Our results show that E. coli bacterial chromosome folding in three dimensions is not dictated entirely by genetic position but rather includes functionally related, genetically distant loci that come into close proximity, with rRNA operons forming a structure reminiscent of the eukaryotic nucleolus.

Indexed as

Nucleolus Organizer RegionChromosomes, BacterialEscherichia coliOperonPromoter Regions, GeneticRec A RecombinasesRNA, BacterialRec A RecombinasesRNA, Bacterialbacterial chromosome structurelong-distance chromosomal interactionsnucleolusParB-CFP and YFP fusionsrRNA operons

Identifiers

PMID27898392
PMCPMC5110994

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.