Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27898045›Full record

SynthesisInternational journal of molecular sciences2016

Dendritic Cell-Based Immunotherapies to Fight HIV: How Far from a Success Story? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Antonio Victor Campos Coelho, Ronald Rodrigues de Moura, Anselmo Jiro Kamada, Ronaldo Celerino da Silva, Rafael Lima Guimarães, Lucas André Cavalcanti Brandão, Luiz Cláudio Arraes de Alencar, Sergio Crovella

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International journal of molecular sciences, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Therapeutic Vaccines for the Treatment of HIV.Translational research : the journal of laboratory and clinical medicine · 2020
    Review
  8. Lentiviral-Vector-Based Dendritic Cell Vaccine Synergizes with Checkpoint Blockade to Clear Chronic Viral Infection.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2020
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Lentiviral Vector-Based Dendritic Cell Vaccine Suppresses HIV Replication in Humanized Mice.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2019
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. A novel anti-HIV immunotherapy to cure HIV.AIDS (London, England) · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Antonio Victor Campos CoelhoDepartment of Genetics, Federal University of Pernambuco, Avenida da Engenharia, Cidade Universitária, Recife 50740-600, Brazil. avccbio@gmail.com.
Ronald Rodrigues de MouraDepartment of Genetics, Federal University of Pernambuco, Avenida da Engenharia, Cidade Universitária, Recife 50740-600, Brazil. ronaldmoura1989@gmail.com.
Anselmo Jiro KamadaDepartment of Genetics, Federal University of Pernambuco, Avenida da Engenharia, Cidade Universitária, Recife 50740-600, Brazil. anselmojiro@gmail.com.
Ronaldo Celerino da SilvaLaboratory of Immunopathology Keizo Asami (LIKA), Federal University of Pernambuco, Avenida da Engenharia, Cidade Universitária, Recife 50740-600, Brazil. ronaldocelerino@yahoo.com.br.
Rafael Lima GuimarãesDepartment of Genetics, Federal University of Pernambuco, Avenida da Engenharia, Cidade Universitária, Recife 50740-600, Brazil. rafaellg@gmail.com.
Lucas André Cavalcanti BrandãoLaboratory of Immunopathology Keizo Asami (LIKA), Federal University of Pernambuco, Avenida da Engenharia, Cidade Universitária, Recife 50740-600, Brazil. lucabrand@gmail.com.
Luiz Cláudio Arraes de AlencarDepartment of Tropical Medicine, Federal University of Pernambuco. Avenida Prof. Moraes Rego, 1235, Cidade Universitária, Recife 50670-901, Brazil. lularraes@hotmail.com.
Sergio CrovellaIRCCS Burlo Garofolo and University of Trieste, Via dell' Istria 65/1, Trieste 34137, Italy. sergio.crovella@burlo.trieste.it.
Universidade Federal de Pernambuco · BRUniversity of Trieste · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The scientific community still faces the challenge of developing strategies to cure HIV-1. One of these pursued strategies is the development of immunotherapeutic vaccines based on dendritic cells (DCs), pulsed with the virus, that aim to boost HIV-1 specific immune response. We aimed to review DCs-based therapeutic vaccines reports and critically assess evidence to gain insights for the improvement of these strategies. We performed a systematic review, followed by meta-analysis and meta-regression, of clinical trial reports. Twelve studies were selected for meta-analysis. The experimental vaccines had low efficiency, with an overall success rate around 38% (95% confidence interval = 26.7%-51.3%). Protocols differed according to antigen choice, DC culture method, and doses, although multivariate analysis did not show an influence of any of them on overall success rate. The DC-based vaccines elicited at least some immunogenicity, that was sometimes associated with plasmatic viral load transient control. The protocols included both naïve and antiretroviral therapy (ART)-experienced individuals, and used different criteria for assessing vaccine efficacy. Although the vaccines did not work as expected, they are proof of concept that immune responses can be boosted against HIV-1. Protocol standardization and use of auxiliary approaches, such as latent HIV-1 reservoir activation and patient genomics are paramount for fine-tuning future HIV-1 cure strategies.

Indexed as

AIDS VaccinesClinical Trials as TopicDendritic CellsHIV InfectionsHumansImmunotherapyAIDS Vaccinesclinical trialdendritic cellhuman immunodeficiency virusmeta-regressionvaccine

Identifiers

PMID27898045
PMCPMC5187785
OpenAlexW2558845878

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.