Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27897402›Full record

ArticleJournal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle2017

The impact of ageing, physical activity, and pre-frailty on skeletal muscle phenotype, mitochondrial content, and intramyocellular lipids in men.

Félix St-Jean-Pelletier, Charlotte H Pion, Jean-Philippe Leduc-Gaudet, Nicolas Sgarioto, Igor Zovilé, Sébastien Barbat-Artigas, Olivier Reynaud, Feras Alkaterji, François C Lemieux, Alexis Grenon and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 88 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
88citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

88 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 143 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Does Time Tick Faster in Cerebral Palsy? Accelerated Aging as a Framework for Skeletal Muscle Dysfunction.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Motor performance and aging in males and females.Journal of electromyography and kinesiology : official journal of the International Society of Electrophysiological Kinesiology · 2025
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. [Physiological and pathophysiological changes of the ageing lung].Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie · 2025
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

28 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Félix St-Jean-PelletierDépartement de Sciences de l'activité Physique, Faculté des Sciences, UQAM, Quebec, Canada.
Charlotte H PionGroupe de Recherche en Activité Physique Adaptée, Québec, Canada.
Jean-Philippe Leduc-GaudetDépartement de Sciences de l'activité Physique, Faculté des Sciences, UQAM, Quebec, Canada.
Nicolas SgariotoDépartement de Sciences de l'activité Physique, Faculté des Sciences, UQAM, Quebec, Canada.
Igor ZoviléDépartement de Sciences de l'activité Physique, Faculté des Sciences, UQAM, Quebec, Canada.
Sébastien Barbat-ArtigasGroupe de Recherche en Activité Physique Adaptée, Québec, Canada.
Olivier ReynaudDépartement de Sciences de l'activité Physique, Faculté des Sciences, UQAM, Quebec, Canada.
Feras AlkaterjiDépartement de Sciences de l'activité Physique, Faculté des Sciences, UQAM, Quebec, Canada.
François C LemieuxDépartement de Sciences de l'activité Physique, Faculté des Sciences, UQAM, Quebec, Canada.
Alexis GrenonDépartement de Sciences de l'activité Physique, Faculté des Sciences, UQAM, Quebec, Canada.
Pierrette GaudreauDépartement de Médecine, UdeM, et Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l'UdeM, Quebec, Canada.
Russell T HeppleDepartment of Kinesiology and Division of Critical Care Medicine, McGill University, Quebec, Canada.
Stéphanie ChevalierMcGill University Health Centre-Research Institute, Quebec, Canada.
Marc BelangerDépartement de Sciences de l'activité Physique, Faculté des Sciences, UQAM, Quebec, Canada.
José A MoraisMcGill University Health Centre-Research Institute, Quebec, Canada.
Mylène Aubertin-LeheudreDépartement de Sciences de l'activité Physique, Faculté des Sciences, UQAM, Quebec, Canada.
Gilles GouspillouDépartement de Sciences de l'activité Physique, Faculté des Sciences, UQAM, Quebec, Canada.
Université du Québec à Montréal · CAMcGill University Health Centre · CAMcGill University · CA

Funding

University of Florida Older Americans Independence Center (OAIC)P30AG028740 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI CHRISTIAAN LEEUWENBURGH · 2007 to 2026
$22.8M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG028740
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe exact impact of ageing on skeletal muscle phenotype and mitochondrial and lipid content remains controversial, probably because physical activity, which greatly influences muscle physiology, is rarely accounted for. The present study was therefore designed to investigate the effects of ageing, physical activity, and pre-frailty on skeletal muscle phenotype, and mitochondrial and intramyocellular lipid content in men.

methodsRecreationally active young adult (20-30 yo; YA); active (ACT) and sedentary (SED) middle-age (50-65 yo; MA-ACT and MA-SED); and older (65 + yo; 65 + ACT and 65 + SED) and pre-frail older (65 + PF) men were recruited. Muscle biopsies from the vastus lateralis were collected to assess, on muscle cross sections, muscle phenotype (using myosin heavy chain isoforms immunolabelling), the fibre type-specific content of mitochondria (by quantifying the succinate dehydrogenase stain intensity), and the fibre type-specific lipid content (by quantifying the Oil Red O stain intensity).

resultsOnly 65 + SED and 65 + PF displayed significantly lower overall and type IIa fibre sizes vs. YA. 65 + SED displayed a lower type IIa fibre proportion vs. YA. MA-SED and 65 + SED displayed a higher hybrid type IIa/IIx fibre proportion vs. YA. Sedentary and pre-frail, but not active, men displayed lower mitochondrial content irrespective of fibre type vs. YA. 65 + SED, but not 65 + ACT, displayed a higher lipid content in type I fibres vs. YA. Finally, mitochondrial content, but not lipid content, was positively correlated with indices of muscle function, functional capacity, and insulin sensitivity across all subjects.

conclusionsTaken altogether, our results indicate that ageing in sedentary men is associated with (i) complex changes in muscle phenotype preferentially affecting type IIa fibres; (ii) a decline in mitochondrial content affecting all fibre types; and (iii) an increase in lipid content in type I fibres. They also indicate that physical activity partially protects from the effects of ageing on muscle phenotype, mitochondrial content, and lipid accumulation. No skeletal specific muscle phenotype of pre-frailty was observed.

Indexed as

ExerciseLipid MetabolismAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAgingBlood GlucoseBody CompositionFrailtyHand StrengthHumansInsulinLipidsMaleMiddle AgedMitochondria, MuscleBlood GlucoseInsulinLipidsAtrophyExerciseHuman muscle ageingLipid contentMitochondriaSarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID27897402
PMCPMC5377417
OpenAlexW2511955506

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.