Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27897381›Full record

ArticlePediatric blood & cancer2017

Pathologic fracture in childhood and adolescent osteosarcoma: A single-institution experience.

Lindsay Haynes, Sue C Kaste, Kirsten K Ness, Jianrong Wu, Lucia Ortega-Laureano, Michael Bishop, Michael Neel, Bhaskar Rao, Israel Fernandez-Pineda

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric blood & cancer, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lindsay HaynesDepartment of Surgery, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee.
Sue C KasteDepartment of Diagnostic Imaging and Oncology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee.
Kirsten K NessDepartment of Epidemiology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee.
Jianrong WuDepartment of Biostatistics, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee.
Lucia Ortega-LaureanoDepartment of Surgery, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee.
Michael BishopDepartment of Oncology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee.
Michael NeelDepartment of Surgery, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee.
Bhaskar RaoDepartment of Surgery, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee.
Israel Fernandez-PinedaDepartment of Surgery, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee.
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital · US

Funding

PROFESSIONAL ONCOLOGY EDUCATION PROGRAMR25CA023944 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI SUZANNE A. GRONEMEYER · 1986 to 2026
$8.3M
NCI NIH HHS R25 CA023944
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePathologic fractures occur in 5-10% of pediatric osteosarcoma (OS) cases and have historically been considered a contraindication to limb salvage. Our purpose was to describe the radiographic features of pathologic fracture and examine its impact on local recurrence rates, functional outcomes, and overall survival.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed patients at our institution from 1990 to 2015 with pathologic fracture at diagnosis or during neoadjuvant chemotherapy. We selected a control group of 50 OS patients of similar age and gender without pathologic fracture from 1990 to 2015. Functional outcomes were scored using Musculoskeletal Tumor Society criteria. Chi-square test was used for comparative analysis of groups.

resultsThirty-six patients with 37 pathologic fractures form the study cohort. Of patients who received surgery, 18 of 34 patients with fracture underwent amputation compared to 8 of 48 patients in the nonfracture group (P = 0.007). Indications for amputation in fracture patients were tumor size (n = 7), neurovascular involvement (n = 6), and tumor progression during neoadjuvant chemotherapy (n = 5). Only one patient (2.9%) in the fracture group who underwent limb salvage suffered local recurrence. Of patients who received neoadjuvant chemotherapy, 25 of 34 fracture patients showed poor histological response compared to 24 of 47 nonfracture patients (P = 0.044). There was no statistically significant difference in overall survival (P = 0.96). Functional outcomes were significantly lower in fracture patients (median = 17.5) than nonfracture patients (median = 24) (P = 0.023).

conclusionsRadiographic features of pathologic fractures were highly variable in this population. Limb salvage surgery can be performed without increased risk of local recurrence. Patients with pathologic fracture suffer worse functional outcomes but no decrease in overall survival.

Indexed as

Salvage TherapyAdolescentAdultAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBone NeoplasmsChildChild, PreschoolFemaleFollow-Up StudiesFractures, BoneFractures, SpontaneousHumansLimb SalvageMaleNeoplasm StagingOsteosarcomafunctional outcomespathologic fracturepediatric osteosarcoma

Identifiers

PMID27897381
PMCPMC5319893
OpenAlexW2548159426

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.