Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27897234›Full record

SynthesisScientific reports2016

Association between dioxin and cancer incidence and mortality: a meta-analysis.

Jinming Xu, Yao Ye, Fang Huang, Hanwen Chen, Han Wu, Jian Huang, Jian Hu, Dajing Xia, Yihua Wu

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 41 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Occupational Lead Exposure and Brain Tumors: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Mortality of individuals in a long-term cohort exposed to polybrominated biphenyls (PBBs).Environmental health : a global access science source · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Birth Defects in Offspring of Adolescent and Young Adults with a History of Cancer: A Population-Based Study of 27,000 Women.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jinming XuDepartment of Toxicology, Zhejiang University School of Public Health, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
Yao YeDepartment of Toxicology, Zhejiang University School of Public Health, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
Fang HuangDepartment of Toxicology, Zhejiang University School of Public Health, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
Hanwen ChenDepartment of Toxicology, Zhejiang University School of Public Health, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
Han WuSecond Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310009, China.
Jian HuangDepartment of Oncology, Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310009, China.
Jian HuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The first Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310003, China.
Dajing XiaDepartment of Toxicology, Zhejiang University School of Public Health, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
Yihua WuDepartment of Toxicology, Zhejiang University School of Public Health, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
Zhejiang University · CNSecond Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective of the present study was to systematically assess the association between dioxin/2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) and cancer incidence and mortality. Systematic literature searches were conducted until July 2015 in Pubmed, Embase and Cochrane library to identify relevant studies. A random-effects model was applied to estimate the pooled odds ratio (OR), risk ratio (RR), standard incidence ratio (SIR) or standard mortality ratio (SMR) for cancer incidence or mortality. In addition, dose-response, meta-regression, subgroup, and publication bias analyses were conducted. Thirty-one studies involving 29,605 cancer cases and 3,478,748 participants were included. Higher external exposure level of TCDD was significantly associated with all cancer mortality (pooled SMR = 1.09, 95% CI: 1.01-1.19, p = 0.04), but not all cancer incidence (pooled RR = 1.01, 95% CI: 0.97-1.06, p = 0.49). Higher blood level of TCDD was both significantly associated with all cancer incidence (pooled RR = 1.57, 95% CI: 1.21-2.04, p = 0.001) and all cancer mortality (pooled SMR = 1.45, 95% CI: 1.25-1.69, p < 0.001). Subgroup analysis suggested that higher external exposure and blood level of TCDD were both significantly associated with the mortality caused by non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. In conclusion, external exposure and blood level of TCDD were both significantly associated with all cancer mortality, especially for non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.

Indexed as

ChinaDioxinsHumansIncidenceNeoplasmsPrognosisRisk FactorsSurvival RateDioxins

Identifiers

PMID27897234
PMCPMC5126552
OpenAlexW2558718666

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.