ArticleMedical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research2016
Isoflurane Promotes Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Malignancy by Activating the Akt-Mammalian Target of Rapamycin (mTOR) Signaling Pathway.
Article in Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.
- Immunomodulatory Effects of Anesthetic Techniques in Lung Cancer Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2025Pooled it
- Anesthetic Approaches and Their Impact on Cancer Recurrence and Metastasis: A Comprehensive Review.Cancers · 2024Review
- The Role of Anesthetic Management in Lung Cancer Recurrence and Metastasis: A Comprehensive Review.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024Review
- Effects of Isoflurane on the Cell Pyroptosis in the Lung Cancer Through the HMGB1/RAGE Pathway.Applied biochemistry and biotechnology · 2024Article
- The potential anti-tumor effect of anesthetics on cancer by regulating autophagy.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2024Review
- Anaesthesia in Veterinary Oncology: The Effects of Surgery, Volatile and Intravenous Anaesthetics on the Immune System and Tumour Spread.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023Review
- Effect of total intravenous versus inhalation anesthesia on long-term oncological outcomes in patients undergoing curative resection for early-stage non-small cell lung cancer: a retrospective cohort study.Korean journal of anesthesiology · 2023Article
- Influence of Perioperative Anesthesia on Cancer Recurrence: from Basic Science to Clinical Practice.Current oncology reports · 2023Review
- Review
- Anesthesia and cancer recurrence: an overview.Journal of anesthesia, analgesia and critical care · 2022Review
- Effects of Anesthesia and Anesthetic Techniques on Metastasis of Lung Cancers: A Narrative Review.Cancer management and research · 2022Review
- A narrative review of the migration and invasion features of non-small cell lung cancer cells upon xenobiotic exposure: insights fromTranslational lung cancer research · 2021Review
- Inhibition of SUMO2/3 antagonizes isoflurane-induced cancer-promoting effect in hepatocellular carcinoma Hep3B cells.Oncology letters · 2021Article
- Anesthesia Techniques and Long-Term Oncological Outcomes.Frontiers in oncology · 2021Review
- Isoflurane promotes proliferation of squamous cervical cancer cells through mTOR-histone deacetylase 6 pathway.Molecular and cellular biochemistry · 2021Article
- Volatile Anesthetics Regulate Anti-Cancer Relevant Signaling.Frontiers in oncology · 2021Review
- The Role of Inhaled Anesthetics in Tumorigenesis and Tumor Immunity.Cancer management and research · 2020Review
- Effects of Anesthesia on Postoperative Recurrence and Metastasis of Malignant Tumors.Cancer management and research · 2020Review
- Anesthesia Options and the Recurrence of Cancer: What We Know so Far?Local and regional anesthesia · 2020Review
- Long-term prognosis after cancer surgery with inhalational anesthesia and total intravenous anesthesia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.International journal of physiology, pathophysiology and pharmacology · 2019Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
BACKGROUND Lung cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer mortalities worldwide, and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) accounts for the majority of all lung cancer cases. Surgery remains one of the front-line treatment options for NSCLC, but events within the perioperative period were found to affect cancer prognosis, such as anesthesia procedures. Isoflurane, a commonly used volatile anesthetic, enhances the malignant potential of renal, prostate, and ovarian cancer cells, but its effects on NSCLC development have not been previously reported. MATERIAL AND METHODS CCK-8 and MTT cell proliferation assays were used to analyze NSCLC cell proliferation. Metastatic ability was examined by wound healing and transwell assays. We used Western blot analysis to study the mechanism of effect of Isoflurane in NSCLC development. RESULTS We demonstrated that isoflurane promotes proliferation, migration and invasiveness of NSCLC cells, as well as upregulation of the Akt-mTOR signaling pathway in NSCLC cells. Pharmacological inhibition of Akt-mTOR signaling abolished the ability of isoflurane to promote proliferation, migration, and invasion of NSCLC cells, indicating that isoflurane promotes NSCLC cell malignancy by activating the Akt-mTOR signaling pathway. CONCLUSIONS Isoflurane promotes NSCLC proliferation, migration and invasion by activating the Akt-mTOR signaling pathway.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.