Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27896522›Full record

ReviewClinical rheumatology2017

Tapering biologics in rheumatoid arthritis: a pragmatic approach for clinical practice.

Aleksander Lenert, Petar Lenert

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical rheumatology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Observational
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Aleksander LenertDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Kentucky, Kentucky Clinic J507, 740 South Limestone St, Lexington, KY, 40536, USA. aleks.lenert@uky.edu.
Petar LenertDivision of Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, The University of Iowa, C428-2GH, 200 Hawkins Drive, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Optimal rheumatoid arthritis (RA) therapy in daily clinical practice is based on the treat-to-target strategy. Quicker escalation of therapy and earlier introduction of biological disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs have led to improved outcomes in RA. However, chronic immunosuppressive therapy is associated with adverse events and higher costs. In addition, our patients frequently express a desire for lower dosing and drug holidays. Current clinical practice guidelines from the American College of Rheumatology and European League Against Rheumatism suggest that rheumatologists consider tapering treatment after achieving remission. However, the optimal approach for tapering therapy in RA, specifically de-escalation of biologics, remains unknown. This clinical review discusses biologic tapering strategies in RA. We draw our recommendations for everyday clinical practice from the most recent observational, pragmatic, and controlled clinical trials on de-escalation of biologics in RA. For each biologic, we highlight clinically relevant outcomes, such as flare rates, recapture of the disease control with retreatment, radiographic progression, side effects, and functional impact. We discuss the use of musculoskeletal ultrasound to select patients for successful tapering. In conclusion, we provide the reader with a practical guide for tapering biologics in the rheumatology clinic.

Indexed as

AbataceptAdalimumabAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntirheumatic AgentsArthritis, RheumatoidBiological ProductsCertolizumab PegolDrug Administration ScheduleEtanerceptHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsInfliximabMuscle, SkeletalRheumatologyTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaUltrasonographyAbataceptAdalimumabAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntirheumatic AgentsBiological ProductsCertolizumab PegolEtanerceptImmunosuppressive AgentsInfliximabTNF protein, humantocilizumabTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaBiologic therapyDiscontinuationMusculoskeletal ultrasoundRheumatoid arthritisTaperingTreat to target

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.