Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27896106›Full record

ArticleMolecular genetics and metabolism reports2014

Parental knowledge reduces long term anxiety induced by false-positive test results after newborn screening for cystic fibrosis.

A M M Vernooij-van Langen, S M van der Pal, A J T Reijntjens, J G Loeber, E Dompeling, J E Dankert-Roelse

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular genetics and metabolism reports, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. High rates of anxiety detected in mothers of children with inconclusive cystic fibrosis screening results.Journal of cystic fibrosis : official journal of the European Cystic Fibrosis Society · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Observational
  11. Review
  12. Informing Parents about Newborn Screening: A European Comparison Study.International journal of neonatal screening · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Psychological Impact of NBS for CF.International journal of neonatal screening · 2020
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

A M M Vernooij-van LangenDepartment of Pediatrics, St. Jansdal Hospital, PO Box 138, 3840 AC Harderwijk, The Netherlands.
S M van der PalTNO, Department of Child Health, PO Box 2215, 2301 CE Leiden, The Netherlands.
A J T ReijntjensAtrium Medical Centre, Department of Research and Innovation, PO Box 4446, 6401 CX Heerlen, The Netherlands.
J G LoeberNational Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Laboratory for Infectious Diseases and Perinatal Screening (LIS), PO Box 1, 3702 BA Bilthoven, The Netherlands.
E DompelingMaastricht University Medical Centre, Department of Paediatric Pulmonology, PO Box 5800, 6202 AZ Maastricht, The Netherlands.
J E Dankert-RoelseAtrium Medical Centre, Department of Paediatrics, PO Box 4446, 6401 CX Heerlen, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFalse-positive screening results in newborn screening for cystic fibrosis may lead to parental stress, family relationship problems and a changed perception of the child's health. AIM OF THE STUDY: To evaluate whether parental anxiety induced by a false positive screening result disappears after six months and to assess whether a special program to inform parents prior and during the screening procedure prevents or diminishes parental anxiety.

methodsProspective controlled study assessing the long term effects of false-positive test results of newborn screening for cystic fibrosis (NBSCF) on parental anxiety and stress by means of questionnaires sent to parents of 106 infants with a false positive newborn screening test and 318 randomly selected infants with a true negative screening test. Additionally we interviewed 25 parents of the false-positive group.

resultsParents showed negative feelings after being informed about the positive screening test result. After confirmation that their child was healthy and not suffering from CF, most parents felt reassured. After six months no difference in anxiety levels between both groups of parents was found. Well-informed parents in the false positive group experienced less stress.

conclusionsA positive screening test result induces parental anxiety but false positive test results in NBSCF do not seem to cause long-term anxiety. Well-informed parents show lower stress and anxiety levels.

Indexed as

Cystic fibrosisFalse positiveNewborn screeningParental feelingsParental knowledge

Identifiers

PMID27896106
PMCPMC5121351

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.