Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27896105›Full record

ArticleMolecular genetics and metabolism reports2014

Retrospective TREC testing of newborns with Severe Combined Immunodeficiency and other primary immunodeficiency diseases.

O Jilkina, J R Thompson, L Kwan, P Van Caeseele, C Rockman-Greenberg, M L Schroeder

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular genetics and metabolism reports, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Clinical Significance of IKBKB Mutations:Saudi medical journal · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Ten Years of Newborn Screening for Severe Combined Immunodeficiency (SCID) in Massachusetts.The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

O JilkinaCancerCare Manitoba, 675 McDermot Ave, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3E 0V9, Canada.
J R ThompsonCadham Provincial Laboratory, 750 William Ave, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3E 3J7, Canada.
L KwanCancerCare Manitoba, 675 McDermot Ave, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3E 0V9, Canada.
P Van CaeseeleCadham Provincial Laboratory, 750 William Ave, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3E 3J7, Canada; Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, University of Manitoba, CE208, 840 Sherbrook Street, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3A 1S1, Canada.
C Rockman-GreenbergDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health, University of Manitoba, CE208, 840 Sherbrook Street, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3A 1S1, Canada.
M L SchroederCancerCare Manitoba, 675 McDermot Ave, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3E 0V9, Canada; Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, University of Manitoba, CE208, 840 Sherbrook Street, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3A 1S1, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In Manitoba, Canada, the overall incidence of Severe Combined Immunodeficiency (SCID) is three-fold higher than the national average, with SCID overrepresented in two population groups: Mennonites and First Nations of Northern Cree ancestries. T-cell receptor excision circle (TREC) assay is being used increasingly for neonatal screening for SCID in North America. However, the majority of SCID patients in Manitoba are T-cell-positive. Therefore it is likely that the TREC assay will not identify these infants. The goal of this study was to blindly and retrospectively perform TREC analysis in confirmed SCID patients using archived Guthrie cards. Thirteen SCID patients were tested: 5 T-negative SCID (3 with adenosine deaminase deficiency, 1 with CD3δ deficiency, and 1 unclassified) and 8 T-positive SCID (5 with zeta chain-associated protein kinase (ZAP70) deficiency and 3 with inhibitor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells, kinase beta (IKKβ) deficiency). As a non-SCID patient group, 5 Primary Immunodeficiency Disease (PID) patients were studied: 1 T-negative PID (cartilage-hair hypoplasia) and 4 T-positive PID (2 common immune deficiency (CID), 1 Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome, and 1 X-linked lymphoproliferative disease). Both patient groups required hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. In addition, randomly-selected de-identified controls (n = 982) were tested.

Indexed as

ADA, adenosine deaminase deficiencyArchived Guthrie cardsCHH, cartilage–hair hypoplasiaCID, common immune deficiencyCPL, Cadham Provincial LaboratoryDBS, dried blood spotsDried blood spotsFNMI, First Nations, Metis, and InuitHSCT, hematopoietic stem cell transplantIKKβ, inhibitor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells, kinase betaNENSP, New England Newborn Screening Program, NICU, neonatal intensive care unitNewborn screeningPID, Primary Immunodeficiency DiseaseSCID, Severe Combined ImmunodeficiencySevere Combined ImmunodeficiencyT-cell positive primary immunodeficiencyT-cell receptor excision circleTREC, T-cell receptor excision circleWAS, Wiskott–Aldrich syndromeXLP, X-linked lymphoproliferative diseaseZAP70, zeta chain-associated protein kinase

Identifiers

PMID27896105
PMCPMC5121305

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.