ArticleJournal of eating disorders2016
The measurement of media literacy in eating disorder risk factor research: psychometric properties of six measures.
Article in Journal of eating disorders, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.
- School-Based Interventions Improve Body Image and Media Literacy in Youth: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Journal of prevention (2022) · 2022Pooled it
- Does Media Literacy Mitigate Risk for Reduced Body Satisfaction Following Exposure to Thin-Ideal Media?Journal of youth and adolescence · 2016Trial
- Appearance anxiety and appearance-management behaviors on Chinese social media: evidence for prospective bidirectional associations.Frontiers in psychology · 2026Article
- Effects of Media Literacy Intervention on Weight-Control Products Digital Marketing Targeting Adolescents.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- The impact of social network use on adolescent depression: the chain mediation between self-objectification and body satisfaction.Frontiers in psychology · 2024Article
- Processing Body Image on Social Media: Gender Differences in Adolescent Boys' and Girls' Agency and Active Coping.Frontiers in psychology · 2021Article
- Appearance-focused media use as a moderator of the relationship between fear of fat and weight bias: an exploratory study.Eating and weight disorders : EWD · 2020Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundEvaluation of media literacy-based interventions for the prevention of eating disorder risk is limited by the lack of appropriate measures with established psychometric properties with which to assess change in media literacy. This study aims to fill this gap by examining the psychometric properties and use in eating disorders risk factor research of six measures of media literacy that assess media processing and critical thinking about general media and critical thinking about appearance-focused media.
methodsThe factor structure, internal consistency, test-retest reliability, and construct validity, including convergent and discriminant validity, were examined in six measures in two samples of early adolescent females. The measures were the Realism Scepticism, Similarity Scepticism, and Desirability Scepticism subscales of the Media Attitudes Questionnaire, the Fake subscale of the Critical Processing of Beauty Images Scale, the Critical Thinking about Media Messages scale, and Critical Thinking about Media Messages - Appearance Focus scale.
resultsThe factor structure of the measures was supported with factor analysis. Items from the Media Attitudes Questionnaire loaded on the three subscales Realism Scepticism, Similarity Scepticism, and Desirability Scepticism and items from each of the Fake subscale, Critical Thinking about Media Messages scale and Critical Thinking about Media Messages - Appearance Focus scale loaded on one scale. In addition, scores on the measures were reliable (adequate internal consistency and test-retest reliability) and valid (adequate construct, convergent, and discriminant validity) in early adolescent females. Two exceptions were Realism Scepticism, which had slightly low test-retest reliability, and the Fake subscale, for which support for construct validity was lacking.
conclusionsThis study provides evidence to support the use of select media literacy measures, particularly the Realism Scepticism subscale and the Critical Thinking about Media Messages scale, in eating disorder risk factor research and the findings will contribute to enhanced evaluation of media literacy-based prevention interventions.
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Registered trials
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