ReviewKorean journal of pediatrics2016
Waist-to-height ratio as a screening tool for obesity and cardiometabolic risk.
Review in Korean journal of pediatrics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 154 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
154 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Waist to height ratio as a simple tool for predicting mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis.International journal of obesity (2005) · 2023Pooled it
- Optimal cut-off value of waist circumference-to-height ratio to predict central obesity in children and adolescents: A systematic review and meta-analysis of diagnostic studies.Frontiers in nutrition · 2022Pooled it
- Trial
- Polarized running training adapted to versus contrary to the menstrual cycle phases has similar effects on endurance performance and cardiovascular parameters.European journal of applied physiology · 2024Trial
- Sustained effects of small-quantity lipid-based nutrient supplements provided during the first 1000 days on child growth at 9-11 y in a randomized controlled trial in Ghana.The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2024Trial
- Associations between body mass index, waist circumference, waist-to-height ratio, and high blood pressure among adolescents: a cross-sectional study.Scientific reports · 2019Trial
- Strong Family-Level Clustering of Adolescent Weight Status Despite Limited Associations with Individual Parental Anthropometric and Metabolic Characteristics.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Association and diagnostic efficacy of waist-to-height ratio with glycemic control in young and middle-aged adults with early-onset type 2 diabetes mellitus.BMC endocrine disorders · 2026Article
- The impact of synbiotic yogurt consumption on insulin-resistance surrogates, atherogenic and novel anthropometric indices in adults with metabolic syndrome: a randomized clinical trial.Nutrition & metabolism · 2026Article
- Lean, Non-Autoimmune Young-Onset Diabetes in Bangladesh: A Metabolically Obese Phenotype With Disproportionate Insulin Secretory Defect.Endocrinology, diabetes & metabolism · 2026Article
- Normal-Weight Obesity and Hidden Cardiometabolic Risk in Young Adults: Implications Beyond BMI-Based Classification.Medical sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Role of systemic and epicardial adipose tissue in cardiometabolic disease.Nature reviews. Cardiology · 2026Review
- Update on Obesity and Its Relationship to Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease and Associated Risk Factors.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Review
- Association between central obesity and MRI-based biomarkers of knee osteoarthritis independent of BMI: A cross-sectional study from the Osteoarthritis Initiative database.Osteoarthritis and cartilage open · 2026Article
- Article
- Associations of general and abdominal adiposity with incident elevated blood pressure among Tianjin adolescents: a school-based longitudinal study.BMC public health · 2026Article
- Children's Eating Behaviour Questionnaire Dimensions and Central Adiposity in Spanish Schoolchildren: Age-Stratified Associations.Nutrients · 2026Article
- Article
- Article
- Article
94 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
1 author.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The waist-to-height ratio (WHtR), calculated by dividing the waist circumference (WC) by height, has recently gained attention as an anthropometric index for central adiposity. It is an easy-to-use and less age-dependent index to identify individuals with increased cardiometabolic risk. A WHtR cutoff of 0.5 can be used in different sex and ethnic groups and is generally accepted as a universal cutoff for central obesity in children (aged ≥6 years) and adults. However, the WHtR has not been validated in preschool children, and the routine use of WHtR in children under age 6 is not recommended. Prospective studies and meta-analysis in adults revealed that the WHtR is equivalent to or slightly better than WC and superior to body mass index (BMI) in predicting higher cardiometabolic risk. In children and adolescents, studies have shown that the WHtR is similar to both BMI and WC in identifying those at an increased cardiometabolic risk. Additional use of WHtR with BMI or WC may be helpful because WHtR considers both height and central obesity. WHtR may be preferred because of its simplicity and because it does not require sex- and age-dependent cutoffs; additionally, the simple message 'keep your WC to less than half your height' may be particularly useful. This review article summarizes recent publications on the usefulness of using WHtR especially when compared to BMI and WC as a screening tool for obesity and related cardiometabolic risks, and recommends the use of WHtR in clinical practice for obesity screening in children and adolescents.
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