Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27895523›Full record

ArticlePatient related outcome measures2016

Refinement of the Long-Term Conditions Questionnaire (LTCQ): patient and expert stakeholder opinion.

Laura Kelly, Caroline M Potter, Cheryl Hunter, Elizabeth Gibbons, Ray Fitzpatrick, Crispin Jenkinson, Michele Peters

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Patient related outcome measures, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Understanding data visualization techniques in qualitative studies used to develop and validate patient-reported outcome measures: a targeted literature review.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2025
    Review
  4. Living well while providing support: validation of LTCQ-Carer for assessing informal carers' quality of life.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2023
    Article
  5. Development and testing of the reliability and validity of a Chinese version of the Long-Term Conditions Questionnaire.Zhejiang da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences · 2023
    Article
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  7. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Laura KellyHealth Services Research Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford.
Caroline M PotterHealth Services Research Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford.
Cheryl HunterAcademic Unit of Primary Care, Leeds Institute of Health Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Elizabeth GibbonsHealth Services Research Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford.
Ray FitzpatrickHealth Services Research Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford.
Crispin JenkinsonHealth Services Research Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford.
Michele PetersHealth Services Research Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIt is a key UK government priority to assess and improve outcomes in people with long-term conditions (LTCs). We are developing a new patient-reported outcome measure, the Long-Term Conditions Questionnaire (LTCQ), for use among people with single or multiple LTCs. This study aimed to refine candidate LTCQ items that had previously been informed through literature reviews, interviews with professional stakeholders, and interviews with people with LTCs. MATERIALS AND

methodsCognitive interviews (n=32) with people living with LTCs and consultations with professional stakeholders (n=13) and public representatives (n=5) were conducted to assess the suitability of 23 candidate items. Items were tested for content and comprehensibility and underwent a translatability assessment.

resultsFour rounds of revisions took place, due to amendments to item structure, improvements to item clarity, item duplication, and recommendations for future translations. Twenty items were confirmed as relevant to living with LTCs and understandable to patients and professionals.

conclusionThis study supports the content validity of the LTCQ items among people with LTCs and professional stakeholders. The final items are suitable to enter the next stage of psychometric refinement.

Indexed as

chronic conditionscognitive debrief interviewslong-term conditionspatient-reported

Identifiers

PMID27895523
PMCPMC5118027

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.