Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27895317›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2016

IL-4, a direct target of miR-340/429, is involved in radiation-induced aggressive tumor behavior in human carcinoma cells.

Eun Sook Kim, Young Eun Choi, Su Jin Hwang, Young-Hoon Han, Myung-Jin Park, In Hwa Bae

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. DUSP8 as a regulator of glioblastoma stem-like cell contribution to tumor vascularization.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Cytokines and microRNAs in SARS-CoV-2: What do we know?Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids · 2022
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. MicroRNA: a novel implication for damage and protection against ionizing radiation.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2021
    Review
  18. Involvement of IL-4, IL-13 and Their Receptors in Pancreatic Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  19. miR-340: A multifunctional role in human malignant diseases.International journal of biological sciences · 2021
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Eun Sook KimDivision of Basic Radiation Bioscience, Korea Institute of Radiological & Medical Sciences, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Young Eun ChoiDivision of Basic Radiation Bioscience, Korea Institute of Radiological & Medical Sciences, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Su Jin HwangDivision of Basic Radiation Bioscience, Korea Institute of Radiological & Medical Sciences, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Young-Hoon HanDivision of Basic Radiation Bioscience, Korea Institute of Radiological & Medical Sciences, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Myung-Jin ParkDivision of Basic Radiation Bioscience, Korea Institute of Radiological & Medical Sciences, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
In Hwa BaeDivision of Basic Radiation Bioscience, Korea Institute of Radiological & Medical Sciences, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Korea Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Radiotherapy induces the production of cytokines, thereby increasing aggressive tumor behavior. This radiation effect results in the failure of radiotherapy and increases the mortality rate in patients. We found that interleukin-4 (IL-4) and IL-4Rα (IL-4 receptor) are highly expressed in various human cancer cells subsequent to radiation treatment. In addition, IL-4 is highly overexpressed in metastatic carcinoma tissues compared with infiltrating carcinoma tissues. High expression of IL-4 in patients with cancer is strongly correlated with poor survival. The results of this study suggest that radiation-induced IL-4 contributes to tumor progression and metastasis. Radiation-induced IL-4 was associated with tumorigenicity and metastasis. IL-4 expression was downregulated by miR-340 and miR-429, which were decreased by ionizing radiation (IR). Radiation-regulated miR-340/429-IL4 signaling increased tumorigenesis and metastasis by inducing the production of Sox2, Vimentin, VEGF, Ang2, and MMP-2/9 via activating JAK, JNK, β-catenin, and Stat6 in vitro and in vivo. Our study presents a conceptual advance in our understanding of the modification of tumor microenvironment by radiation and suggests that combining radiotherapy with genetic therapy to inhibit IL-4 may be a promising strategy for preventing post-radiation recurrence and metastasis in patients.

Indexed as

Animalsbeta CateninBreast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorCells, CulturedFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHEK293 CellsHumansInterleukin-4Interleukin-4 Receptor alpha SubunitMCF-7 CellsMice, Inbred BALB CMice, NudeMicroRNAsRNA Interferencebeta CateninIL4 protein, humanIL4R protein, humanInterleukin-4Interleukin-4 Receptor alpha SubunitMicroRNAsMIRN340 microRNA, humanMIRN429 microRNA, humaninterleukin-4metastasismiR-340/429radiationtumorigenicity

Identifiers

PMID27895317
PMCPMC5349958
OpenAlexW2553814965

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.