Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27895267›Full record

Trial reportThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene2017

Prototype Positive Control Wells for Malaria Rapid Diagnostic Tests: Prospective Evaluation of Implementation Among Health Workers in Lao People's Democratic Republic and Uganda.

David Bell, John Baptist Bwanika, Jane Cunningham, Michelle Gatton, Iveth J González, Heidi Hopkins, Simon Peter S Kibira, Daniel J Kyabayinze, Mayfong Mayxay, Bbaale Ndawula and 5 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 9 institutions in 6 countries.

David BellThe Global Good Fund/Intellectual Ventures Lab, Bellevue, Washington.
John Baptist BwanikaMalaria Consortium, Kampala, Uganda.
Jane CunninghamWorld Health Organization Global Malaria Programme, Geneva, Switzerland.
Michelle GattonQueensland University of Technology (QUT), Brisbane, Australia.
Iveth J GonzálezFoundation for Innovative New Diagnostics (FIND), Geneva, Switzerland.
Heidi HopkinsFoundation for Innovative New Diagnostics (FIND), Kampala, Uganda.
Simon Peter S KibiraMakerere University School of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Daniel J KyabayinzeFoundation for Innovative New Diagnostics (FIND), Kampala, Uganda.
Mayfong MayxayCentre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Churchill Hospital, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Bbaale NdawulaFoundation for Innovative New Diagnostics (FIND), Kampala, Uganda.
Paul N NewtonCentre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Churchill Hospital, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Koukeo PhommasoneLao-Oxford-Mahosot Hospital-Wellcome Trust Research Unit (LOMWRU), Microbiology Laboratory, Mahosot Hospital, Vientiane, Lao People's Democratic Republic.
Elizabeth StreatMalaria Consortium, Kampala, Uganda.
René UmlaufUniversity of Bayreuth, Bayreuth, Germany.
Malaria Rdt Positive Control Well Field Study Group
Foundation for Innovative New Diagnostics · CHMalaria Consortium · UGChurchill Hospital · GBLao-Oxford-Mahosot Hospital-Wellcome Trust Research Unit · LAMahosot Hospital · LAMakerere University · UGQueensland University of Technology · AUUniversity of Bayreuth · DEWorld Health Organization · CH

Funding

Wellcome TrustWorld Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) are widely used for malaria diagnosis, but lack of quality control at point of care restricts trust in test results. Prototype positive control wells (PCW) containing recombinant malaria antigens have been developed to identify poor-quality RDT lots. This study assessed community and facility health workers' (HW) ability to use PCWs to detect degraded RDTs, the impact of PCW availability on RDT use and prescribing, and preferred strategies for implementation in Lao People's Democratic Republic (Laos) and Uganda. A total of 557 HWs participated in Laos (267) and Uganda (290). After training, most (88% to ≥ 99%) participants correctly performed the six key individual PCW steps; performance was generally maintained during the 6-month study period. Nearly all (97%) reported a correct action based on PCW use at routine work sites. In Uganda, where data for 127,775 individual patients were available, PCW introduction in health facilities was followed by a decrease in antimalarial prescribing for RDT-negative patients ≥ 5 years of age (4.7-1.9%); among community-based HWs, the decrease was 12.2% (

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedFemaleHealth PersonnelHumansLaosMalariaMaleMiddle AgedPoint-of-Care SystemsProspective StudiesQuality Assurance, Health CareReproducibility of ResultsUgandaYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID27895267
PMCPMC5303030
OpenAlexW2558953887

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.