Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27895178›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2017

Conserved Region C Functions To Regulate PD-1 Expression and Subsequent CD8 T Cell Memory.

Alexander P R Bally, Yan Tang, Joshua T Lee, Benjamin G Barwick, Ryan Martinez, Brian D Evavold, Jeremy M Boss

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Transcriptional and epigenetic regulation of PD-1 expression.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2021
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Lack of Sprouty 1 and 2 enhances survival of effector CD8Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alexander P R BallyDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322; and.ORCID 0000-0003-4494-5033
Yan TangDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322; and.
Joshua T LeeDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322; and.ORCID 0000-0003-1941-8282
Benjamin G BarwickDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322; and.
Ryan MartinezDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322; and.
Brian D EvavoldDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322; and.
Jeremy M BossDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322; and jmboss@emory.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-2432-1840
Emory University · US

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM008169 · NIGMS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI GROSS, ROBERT E · 1987 to 2021
$20.3M
Targeting the PD-1 signaling pathway to rescue HIV T cell dysfunctionP01AI080192 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI AHMED, RAFI · 2008 to 2012
$12.6M
Regulation of PD-1 gene expressionR01AI113021 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI BOSS, JEREMY M. · 2014 to 2024
$4.7M
TRAINING IN IMMUNOLOGY AND MOLECULAR PATHOGENESIST32AI007610 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI EVAVOLD, BRIAN D · 2000 to 2014
$4.4M
CD4+ T cell affinity for self and foreign antigens in the CNSR01NS071518 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI EVAVOLD, BRIAN D · 2010 to 2021
$3.3M
2D affinity and frequency of antigen specific TregsR01AI110113 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI EVAVOLD, BRIAN D · 2015 to 2019
$1.9M
NIAID NIH HHS HHSN272201300006CNIAID NIH HHS P01 AI080192NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI110113NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI113021NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007610NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008169NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS071518
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Expression of programmed death 1 (PD-1) on CD8 T cells promotes T cell exhaustion during chronic Ag exposure. During acute infections, PD-1 is transiently expressed and has the potential to modulate CD8 T cell memory formation. Conserved region C (CR-C), a promoter proximal cis-regulatory element that is critical to PD-1 expression in vitro, responds to NFATc1, FoxO1, and/or NF-κB signaling pathways. Here, a CR-C knockout mouse was established to determine its role on PD-1 expression and the corresponding effects on T cell function in vivo. Deletion of CR-C decreased PD-1 expression on CD4 T cells and Ag-specific CD8 T cells during acute and chronic lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus challenges, but did not affect the ability to clear an infection. Following acute lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus infection, memory CD8 T cells in the CR-C knockout mouse were formed in greater numbers, were more functional, and were more effective at responding to a melanoma tumor than wild-type memory cells. These data implicate a critical role for CR-C in governing PD-1 expression, and a subsequent role in guiding CD8 T cell differentiation. The data suggest the possibility that titrating PD-1 expression during CD8 T cell activation could have important ramifications in vaccine development and clinical care.

Indexed as

AnimalsCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCell DifferentiationEncephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, ExperimentalFlow CytometryGene Expression RegulationImmunologic MemoryLymphocytic ChoriomeningitisMelanoma, ExperimentalMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorPromoter Regions, GeneticReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionPdcd1 protein, mouseProgrammed Cell Death 1 Receptor

Identifiers

PMID27895178
PMCPMC5173413
OpenAlexW2557377870

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.