Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27894566›Full record

Observational studyAnnals of epidemiology2016

The association between handheld phone bans and the prevalence of handheld phone conversations among young drivers in the United States.

Motao Zhu, Toni M Rudisill, Steven Heeringa, David Swedler, Donald A Redelmeier

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Annals of epidemiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Cellphone Legislation and Self-Reported Behaviors Among Subgroups of Adolescent U.S. Drivers.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Motao ZhuThe Center for Injury Research and Policy, The Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH; Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, Ohio State University, Columbus; Injury Control Research Center, West Virginia University, Morgantown. Electronic address: Motao.Zhu@NationwideChildrens.org.
Toni M RudisillInjury Control Research Center, West Virginia University, Morgantown.
Steven HeeringaSurvey Research Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.
David SwedlerDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago.
Donald A RedelmeierSunnybrook Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Funding

Do Cell Phone Laws Reducing Calling, Texting, and Crashes Among Young DriversR01HD074594 · NICHD · WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY · PI ZHU, MOTAO · 2013 to 2021
$2.0M
Licensing Laws, Mobility, and Traffic Safety among Older AdultsR01AG050581 · NIA · WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY · PI ZHU, MOTAO · 2015 to 2019
$1.0M
A Phone App to Reduce Cell Phone Usage among Young Drivers: a Pilot StudyR21HD085122 · NICHD · WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY · PI ZHU, MOTAO · 2015 to 2016
$373k
ACL HHS R49CE002109NIA NIH HHS R01 AG050581NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD074594NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD085122
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeFourteen US states and the District of Columbia have banned handheld phone use for all drivers. We examined whether such legislation was associated with reduced handheld phone conversations among drivers aged younger than 25 years.

methodsData from the 2008 to 2013 National Occupant Protection Use Survey were merged with states' legislation. The outcome was roadside-observed handheld phone conversation at stop signs or lights. Logistic regression was used.

resultsA total of 32,784 young drivers were observed. Relative to drivers who were observed in states without a universal handheld phone ban, the adjusted odds ratio of phone conversation was 0.42 (95% confidence interval, 0.33-0.53) for drivers who were observed in states with bans. The relative reduction in phone conversation was 46% (23%, 61%) for laws that were effective less than 1 year, 55% (32%, 70%) for 1-2 years, 63% (51%, 72%) for 2 years or more, relative to no laws.

conclusionsUniversal handheld phone bans may be effective at reducing handheld phone use among young drivers.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAutomobile DrivingCell PhoneFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleOdds RatioSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited StatesYoung AdultAdolescentAutomobile drivingEpidemiologyLegislation

Identifiers

PMID27894566
PMCPMC5134740

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.