Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27894297›Full record

ArticleRespiratory research2016

Pulmonary hypertension and vascular remodeling in mice exposed to crystalline silica.

Igor N Zelko, Jianxin Zhu, Jeffrey D Ritzenthaler, Jesse Roman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Respiratory research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Ambient PMEnvironment & health (Washington, D.C.) · 2026
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  12. Pulmonary osteoclast-like cells in silica induced pulmonary fibrosis.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Igor N ZelkoDepartment of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, 40202, USA. igor.zelko@louisville.edu.
Jianxin ZhuDepartment of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, 40202, USA.
Jeffrey D RitzenthalerDepartment of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, 40202, USA.
Jesse RomanDepartment of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, 40202, USA.
University of Louisville · US

Funding

Receptor-mediated effects of ethanol in lung tissue injury and repairR01AA019953 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI ROMAN, JESSE · 2012 to 2016
$1.6M
Epigenetic regulation of EC-SOD in pulmonary hypertension related to lung fibrosisR56HL128597 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI ZELKO, IGOR N. · 2015 to 2015
$366k
Nicotine-induced fibronectin expression in lung injury and repairI01BX000216 · VA · VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION · PI ROMAN, JESSE · 2009 to 2018
–
BLRD VA I01 BX000216NHLBI NIH HHS R56 HL128597NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA019953
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOccupational and environmental exposure to crystalline silica may lead to the development of silicosis, which is characterized by inflammation and progressive fibrosis. A substantial number of patients diagnosed with silicosis develop pulmonary hypertension. Pulmonary hypertension associated with silicosis and with related restrictive lung diseases significantly reduces survival in affected subjects. An animal model of silicosis has been described previously however, the magnitude of vascular remodeling and hemodynamic effects of inhaled silica are largely unknown. Considering the importance of such information, this study investigated whether mice exposed to silica develop pulmonary hypertension and vascular remodeling.

methodsC57BL6 mice were intratracheally injected with either saline or crystalline silica at doses 0.2 g/kg, 0.3 g/kg and 0.4 g/kg and then studied at day 28 post-exposure. Pulmonary hypertension was characterized by changes in right ventricular systolic pressure and lung histopathology.

resultsMice exposed to saline showed normal lung histology and hemodynamic parameters while mice exposed to silica showed increased right ventricular systolic pressure and marked lung pathology characterized by a granulomatous inflammatory reaction and increased collagen deposition. Silica-exposed mice also showed signs of vascular remodeling with pulmonary artery muscularization, vascular occlusion, and medial thickening. The expression of pro-inflammatory genes such as TNF-α and MCP-1 was significantly upregulated as well as the expression of the pro-remodeling genes collagen type I, fibronectin and the metalloproteinases MMP-2 and TIMP-1. On the other hand, the expression of several vasculature specific genes involved in the regulation of endothelial function was significantly attenuated.

conclusionsWe characterized a new animal model of pulmonary hypertension secondary to pulmonary fibrosis induced by crystalline silica. Our data suggest that silica promotes the damage of the pulmonary vasculature through mechanisms that might involve endothelial dysfunction, inflammation, and vascular remodeling.

Indexed as

AnimalsCollagenExtracellular Matrix ProteinsGene Expression RegulationHemodynamicsHypertension, PulmonaryHypertrophy, Right VentricularInflammationInjections, SpinalLungMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMuscle, Smooth, VascularPulmonary FibrosisSilicon DioxideCollagenExtracellular Matrix ProteinsSilicon DioxideAnimal modelPulmonary hypertensionSilicosisVascular remodeling

Identifiers

PMID27894297
PMCPMC5126840
OpenAlexW2557887939

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.