Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27894236›Full record

ReviewCurrent drug targets2018

Virulence Factor Targeting of the Bacterial Pathogen Staphylococcus aureus for Vaccine and Therapeutics.

Trevor L Kane, Katelyn E Carothers, Shaun W Lee

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current drug targets, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 106 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Methicillin-resistantiScience · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Overcoming Immune Evasion inACS infectious diseases · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. AACS synthetic biology · 2025
    Article
  14. International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  15. Article
  16. [Precision medicine in infectious diseases].Innere Medizin (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2024
    Review
  17. GEO dataset mining analysis reveals novelFrontiers in molecular biosciences · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Trevor L KaneDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, United States.
Katelyn E CarothersDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, United States.
Shaun W LeeDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, United States.
University of Notre Dame · US

Funding

STRUCTURE-FUNCTION STUDIES ON PLASMINOGEN AND PLASMINR01HL013423 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF NOTRE DAME · PI CASTELLINO, FRANCIS J, LEE, SHAUN · 1985 to 2021
$7.9M
Chemistry-Biochemistry-Biology Training Program at Notre DameT32GM075762 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NOTRE DAME · PI CHANG, MAYLAND F, MOBASHERY, SHAHRIAR · 2007 to 2021
$3.7M
Design and Use of Novel BacteriocinsDP2OD008468 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF NOTRE DAME · PI LEE, SHAUN · 2011 to 2011
$2.3M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL013423NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM075762NIH HHS DP2 OD008468
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStaphylococcus aureus is a major bacterial pathogen capable of causing a range of infections in humans from gastrointestinal disease, skin and soft tissue infections, to severe outcomes such as sepsis. Staphylococcal infections in humans can be frequent and recurring, with treatments becoming less effective due to the growing persistence of antibiotic resistant S. aureus strains. Due to the prevalence of antibiotic resistance, and the current limitations on antibiotic development, an active and highly promising avenue of research has been to develop strategies to specifically inhibit the activity of virulence factors produced S. aureus as an alternative means to treat disease.

objectiveIn this review we specifically highlight several major virulence factors produced by S. aureus for which recent advances in antivirulence approaches may hold promise as an alternative means to treating diseases caused by this pathogen. Strategies to inhibit virulence factors can range from small molecule inhibitors, to antibodies, to mutant and toxoid forms of the virulence proteins.

conclusionThe major prevalence of antibiotic resistant strains of S. aureus combined with the lack of new antibiotic discoveries highlight the need for vigorous research into alternative strategies to combat diseases caused by this highly successful pathogen. Current efforts to develop specific antivirulence strategies, vaccine approaches, and alternative therapies for treating severe disease caused by S. aureus have the potential to stem the tide against the limitations that we face in the post-antibiotic era.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsAntibodies, BacterialClinical Trials as TopicDrug DiscoveryDrug Resistance, MicrobialHumansMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusStaphylococcal InfectionsStaphylococcal VaccinesVirulence FactorsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntibodies, BacterialStaphylococcal VaccinesVirulence FactorsantivirulenceMRSApathogenesisreviewStaphylococcus aureusvirulence

Identifiers

PMID27894236
PMCPMC5957279
OpenAlexW2808318509

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.