ArticlePloS one2016
ERP Response Unveils Effect of Second Language Manipulation on First Language Processing.
Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.
- Sub-Lexical Processing of Chinese-English Bilinguals: An ERP Analysis.Brain sciences · 2024Article
- Lexical pathway from L2 to L1 activation in intermediate proficient bilinguals: behavioral and ERP evidence.Frontiers in human neuroscience · 2024Article
- Neural representation of linguistic feature hierarchy reflects second-language proficiency.NeuroImage · 2021Article
- Bilingual Brains Learn to Use L2 Alliterations Covertly like Poets: Brain ERP Evidence.Frontiers in psychology · 2021Article
- Bilingualism Delays Expression of Alzheimer's Clinical Syndrome.Dementia and geriatric cognitive disorders · 2019Article
- Event Related Potential Study of Language Interaction in Bilingual Aphasia Patients.Frontiers in human neuroscience · 2018Article
- Recognizing the Effects of Language Mode on the Cognitive Advantages of Bilingualism.Frontiers in psychology · 2018Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Lexical access in bilinguals has been considered either selective or non-selective and evidence exists in favor of both hypotheses. We conducted a linguistic experiment to assess whether a bilingual's language mode influences the processing of first language information. We recorded event related potentials during a semantic priming paradigm with a covert manipulation of the second language (L2) using two types of stimulus presentations (short and long). We observed a significant facilitation of word pairs related in L2 in the short version reflected by a decrease in N400 amplitude in response to target words related to the English meaning of an inter-lingual homograph (homograph-unrelated group). This was absent in the long version, as the N400 amplitude for this group was similar to the one for the control-unrelated group. We also interviewed the participants whether they were aware of the importance of L2 in the experiment. We conclude that subjects participating in the long and short versions were in different language modes: closer to monolingual mode for the long and closer to bilingual mode for the short version; and that awareness about covert manipulation of L2 can influence the language mode, which in its turn influences the processing of the first language.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.