Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27893754›Full record

ArticlePLoS biology2016

Cyp26 Enzymes Facilitate Second Heart Field Progenitor Addition and Maintenance of Ventricular Integrity.

Ariel B Rydeen, Joshua S Waxman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS biology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Retinoic acid signaling and metabolism in heart failure.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2025
    Review
  9. The molecular mechanisms of cardiac development and related diseases.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. The second heart field: the first 20 years.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2023
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Tbx5 driveseLife · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Persistent Ventricle Partitioning in the Adult Zebrafish Heart.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ariel B RydeenMolecular Cardiovascular Biology Division and Heart Institute, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, United States of America.
Joshua S WaxmanMolecular Cardiovascular Biology Division and Heart Institute, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, United States of America.
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · USUniversity of Cincinnati Medical Center · US

Funding

Coup-tf dependent mechanisms of ventricular and hemangioblast specificationR01HL112893 · NHLBI · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI WAXMAN, JOSHUA · 2013 to 2017
$1.7M
Elucidation of molecular networks required to limit cardiac cell numberR00HL091126 · NHLBI · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI WAXMAN, JOSHUA · 2010 to 2012
$747k
NHLBI NIH HHS R00 HL091126NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL112893
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although retinoic acid (RA) teratogenicity has been investigated for decades, the mechanisms underlying RA-induced outflow tract (OFT) malformations are not understood. Here, we show zebrafish embryos deficient for Cyp26a1 and Cyp26c1 enzymes, which promote RA degradation, have OFT defects resulting from two mechanisms: first, a failure of second heart field (SHF) progenitors to join the OFT, instead contributing to the pharyngeal arch arteries (PAAs), and second, a loss of first heart field (FHF) ventricular cardiomyocytes due to disrupted cell polarity and extrusion from the heart tube. Molecularly, excess RA signaling negatively regulates fibroblast growth factor 8a (fgf8a) expression and positively regulates matrix metalloproteinase 9 (mmp9) expression. Although restoring Fibroblast growth factor (FGF) signaling can partially rescue SHF addition in Cyp26 deficient embryos, attenuating matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) function can rescue both ventricular SHF addition and FHF integrity. These novel findings indicate a primary effect of RA-induced OFT defects is disruption of the extracellular environment, which compromises both SHF recruitment and FHF ventricular integrity.

Indexed as

AnimalsCytochrome P450 Family 26Fibroblast Growth FactorsHeart VentriclesMatrix MetalloproteinasesMyocardiumZebrafishCytochrome P450 Family 26Fibroblast Growth FactorsMatrix Metalloproteinases

Identifiers

PMID27893754
PMCPMC5125711
OpenAlexW2557927839

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.