Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27893639›Full record

ArticleThe journal of trauma and acute care surgery2017

Surgical rescue: The next pillar of acute care surgery.

Matthew E Kutcher, Jason L Sperry, Matthew R Rosengart, Deepika Mohan, Marcus K Hoffman, Matthew D Neal, Louis H Alarcon, Gregory A Watson, Juan Carlos Puyana, Graciela M Bauzá and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of trauma and acute care surgery, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Predictors of failure to rescue in surgical rescue.Langenbeck's archives of surgery · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. European society for trauma and emergency surgery member-identified research priorities in emergency surgery: a roadmap for future clinical research opportunities.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Antimicrobial Challenge in Acute Care Surgery.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Matthew E KutcherFrom the Division of Trauma and General Surgery (M.E.K., J.L.S., M.R.R., D.M., M.K.H., M.D.N., L.H.A., G.A.W., J.C.P., G.M.B., V.D.S., A.F., T.Z., S.J.Z., T.R.B., R.M.F., B.S.Z., A.B.P.), Department of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA; and Section of General Surgery (R.D.B.), Trauma, and Surgical Critical Care, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.
Jason L Sperry
Matthew R Rosengart
Deepika Mohan
Marcus K Hoffman
Matthew D Neal
Louis H Alarcon
Gregory A Watson
Juan Carlos Puyana
Graciela M Bauzá
Vaishali D Schuchert
Anisleidy Fombona
Tianhua Zhou
Samuel J Zolin
Robert D Becher
Timothy R Billiar
Raquel M Forsythe
Brian S Zuckerbraun
Andrew B Peitzman
UPMC Presbyterian · USMACOM (United States) · US

Funding

Mechanistic Elucidation and Targeted Therapy of Platelet Dysfunction After TraumaR35GM119526 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI NEAL, MATTHEW D · 2016 to 2025
$3.9M
Characterization of the Mechanisms Responsible for Sex Based Outcome Difference FK23GM093032 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI SPERRY, JASON LEE · 2010 to 2014
$597k
NIGMS NIH HHS K23 GM093032NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM119526
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe evolving field of acute care surgery (ACS) traditionally includes trauma, emergency general surgery, and critical care. However, the critical role of ACS in the rescue of patients with a surgical complication has not been explored. We here describe the role of "surgical rescue" in the practice of ACS.

methodsA prospective, electronic medical record-based ACS registry spanning January 2013 to May 2014 at a large urban academic medical center was screened by ICD-9 codes for acute surgical complications of an operative or interventional procedure. Long-term outcomes were derived from the Social Security Death Index.

resultsOf 2,410 ACS patients, 320 (13%) required "surgical rescue": most commonly, from wound complications (32%), uncontrolled sepsis (19%), and acute obstruction (15%). The majority of complications (85%) were related to an operation; 15% were related to interventional procedures. The most common rescue interventions required were bowel resection (23%), wound debridement (18%), and source control of infection (17%); 63% of patients required operative intervention, and 22% required surgical critical care. Thirty-six percent of complications occurred in ACS primary patients ("local"), whereas 38% were referred from another surgical service ("institutional") and 26% referred from another institution ("regional"). Hospital length of stay was longer, and in-hospital and 1-year mortalities were higher in rescue patients compared with those without a complication. Outcomes were equivalent between "local" and "institutional" patients, but hospital length of stay and discharge to home were significantly worse in "institutional" referrals.

conclusionWe here describe the distinct role of the acute care surgeon in the surgical management of complications; this is an additional pillar of ACS. In this vital role, the acute care surgeon provides crucial support to other providers as well as direct patient care in the "surgical rescue" of surgical and procedural complications. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Epidemiological study, level III; therapeutic/care management study, level IV.

Indexed as

Critical CareFemaleHospital MortalityHumansMaleMiddle AgedPennsylvaniaPostoperative ComplicationsProspective StudiesRadiography, InterventionalRegistriesTrauma Centers

Identifiers

PMID27893639
PMCPMC6703180
OpenAlexW2550350159

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.