Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27892494›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Circular RNAs are down-regulated in KRAS mutant colon cancer cells and can be transferred to exosomes.

Yongchao Dou, Diana J Cha, Jeffrey L Franklin, James N Higginbotham, Dennis K Jeppesen, Alissa M Weaver, Nripesh Prasad, Shawn Levy, Robert J Coffey, James G Patton and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 211 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
211citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

211 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Review
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  8. Article
  9. Article
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  11. Role of Exosomal Non-Coding RNAsMicroRNA (Shariqah, United Arab Emirates) · 2026
    Review
  12. Article
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  16. Article
  17. Article
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  19. Circular RNAs in Organ Fibrosis.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  20. Review

151 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Yongchao DouDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37232, USA.
Diana J ChaDepartment of Biological Sciences, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37232, USA.
Jeffrey L FranklinDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37232, USA.
James N HigginbothamDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37232, USA.
Dennis K JeppesenDepartment of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37232, USA.
Alissa M WeaverDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37232, USA.
Nripesh PrasadHudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, Huntsville, Alabama 35806, USA.
Shawn LevyHudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, Huntsville, Alabama 35806, USA.
Robert J CoffeyDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37232, USA.
James G PattonDepartment of Biological Sciences, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37232, USA.
Bing ZhangDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37232, USA.

Funding

Trafficking of eRNAs in K-Ras Mutant Colon CancerU19CA179514 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI COFFEY, ROBERT J. · 2013 to 2017
$5.3M
Role of EGFR ligand-containing exosomes in colorectal cancerR01CA163563 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI COFFEY, ROBERT J. · 2013 to 2016
$1.7M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA163563NCI NIH HHS U19 CA179514
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent studies have shown that circular RNAs (circRNAs) are abundant, widely expressed in mammals, and can display cell-type specific expression. However, how production of circRNAs is regulated and their precise biological function remains largely unknown. To study how circRNAs might be regulated during colorectal cancer progression, we used three isogenic colon cancer cell lines that differ only in KRAS mutation status. Cellular RNAs from the parental DLD-1 cells that contain both wild-type and G13D mutant KRAS alleles and isogenically-matched derivative cell lines, DKO-1 (mutant KRAS allele only) and DKs-8 (wild-type KRAS allele only) were analyzed using RNA-Seq. We developed a bioinformatics pipeline to identify and evaluate circRNA candidates from RNA-Seq data. Hundreds of high-quality circRNA candidates were identified in each cell line. Remarkably, circRNAs were significantly down-regulated at a global level in DLD-1 and DKO-1 cells compared to DKs-8 cells, indicating a widespread effect of mutant KRAS on circRNA abundance. This finding was confirmed in two independent colon cancer cell lines HCT116 (KRAS mutant) and HKe3 (KRAS WT). In all three cell lines, circRNAs were also found in secreted extracellular-vesicles, and circRNAs were more abundant in exosomes than cells. Our results suggest that circRNAs may serve as promising cancer biomarkers.

Indexed as

Cell Line, TumorColonic NeoplasmsDown-RegulationExosomesGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)RNARNA, CircularKRAS protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)RNARNA, Circular

Identifiers

PMID27892494
PMCPMC5125100

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.