Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27891816›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2017

DLL4 overexpression increases gastric cancer stem/progenitor cell self-renewal ability and correlates with poor clinical outcome via Notch-1 signaling pathway activation.

Zhi-Feng Miao, Hao Xu, Hui-Mian Xu, Zhen-Ning Wang, Ting-Ting Zhao, Yong-Xi Song, Ying-Ying Xu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Nestin Expression and the Survival of Patients With Digestive Tract Cancers: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology · 2023
    Pooled it
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  14. Cancer stem cells: a major culprit of intra-tumor heterogeneity.American journal of cancer research · 2021
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Targeting cancer stem cell pathways for cancer therapy.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2020
    Review
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  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Zhi-Feng MiaoDepartment of Surgical Oncology, First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China.
Hao XuDepartment of Surgical Oncology, First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China.
Hui-Mian XuDepartment of Surgical Oncology, First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China.
Zhen-Ning WangDepartment of Surgical Oncology, First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China.
Ting-Ting ZhaoDepartment of Breast Surgery, First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China.
Yong-Xi SongDepartment of Surgical Oncology, First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China.
Ying-Ying XuDepartment of Breast Surgery, First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China.
First Hospital of China Medical University · CNChina Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gastric cancer is one of the most common malignant diseases, and poses a serious threat to the quality of human life. Gastric cancer stem/progenitor cells (GCSPCs) have critical effects on tumor formation, affecting specific features of self-renewal and differentiation and playing a critical role in metastasis. The Notch-1 pathway is crucially important to GCSPCs and is regulated by DLL4. In this study, DLL4 and Nestin levels were measured in 383 gastric cancer tissue samples by immunohistochemistry, and the clinico-pathological features of patients assessed. After DLL4 silencing in selected gastric cancer cell lines, the expression of GCSPC markers and colony formation ability were analyzed and the self-renewal and differentiation capacities of the cells were evaluated. The relationship between DLL4 levels and Notch-1 signaling pathway effector amounts was assessed via Western blotting and immunofluorescence. Finally, the tumor formation ability of the gastric cancer cells was evaluated with different levels of DLL4 and multiple cell densities in vivo. Our results indicate that DLL4 expression is associated with TNM stage and cancer metastasis, with high amounts of DLL4 leading to poor outcome. DLL4 silencing inhibited the self-renewal ability of GCSPCs and increased their multidifferentiation capacity, resulting in reduced GCSPC ratios. DLL4 knockdown also blocked the Notch-1 pathway, weakening invasion ability and resistance to 5-FU chemotherapy. In vivo, DLL4 silencing inhibited the tumor formation ability of GCSPCs. In conclusion, DLL4 affects GCSPC stemness, altering their pathological behavior. DLL4 silencing inhibits GCSPC metastatic potential both in vitro and in vivo by impeding Notch-1 signaling pathway activation, indicating that DLL4 may be a new potential therapeutic target.

Indexed as

Up-RegulationAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAnimalsCalcium-Binding ProteinsCell DifferentiationCell Line, TumorCell Self RenewalFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGene Knockdown TechniquesHumansIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMaleMiceNeoplasm MetastasisNeoplasm StagingAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingCalcium-Binding ProteinsDLL4 protein, humanIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsNES protein, humanNestinNOTCH1 protein, humanReceptor, Notch1Cancer stem/progenitor cellsDLL4 expressiondrug resistanceprognosisstomach cancer

Identifiers

PMID27891816
PMCPMC5269703
OpenAlexW2558197837

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.