Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27891576›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Geriatrics Society2017

Changes in Drug Use and Polypharmacy After the Age of 90: A Longitudinal Study of the Danish 1905 Cohort.

Jonas W Wastesson, Anna Oksuzyan, Jacob von Bornemann Hjelmborg, Kaare Christensen

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jonas W WastessonMax-Planck Odense Center on the Biodemography of Aging, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Anna OksuzyanMax Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany.
Jacob von Bornemann HjelmborgUnit of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Biodemography, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Kaare ChristensenMax-Planck Odense Center on the Biodemography of Aging, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
University of Southern Denmark · DKMax Planck Institute for Demographic Research · DEOdense University Hospital · DK

Funding

TRAJECTORIES OF MORTALITY IN CAENORHABDITIS ELEGANSP01AG008761 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI ROACH, DEBORAH A · 1990 to 2008
$17.5M
NIA NIH HHS P01 AG008761
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo determine the longitudinal development of drug use in very old adults.

designLongitudinal cohort study with waves in 1998, 2000, 2002, and 2005.

settingNationwide study in Denmark.

participantsAll living Danes born in 1905 were approached in 1998; 2,262 responded at baseline. MEASUREMENTS: Self-reported use of regularly taken drugs. Mean and median number of drugs and growth curve models were used to identify the change in number of drugs as the cohort aged from 92 to 100.

resultsThe within-person use of drugs increased with age for women (0.19 per year; 95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.15-0.24) and men (0.15 per year; 95% CI = 0.06-0.24). Persons leaving the study prematurely had higher baseline values and a steeper increase in their annual use of drugs. The population-level mean number of drugs increased from baseline (3.6 drugs) to the first follow-up (4.1 drugs) but thereafter remained stable at approximately 4 drugs. Women used more drugs than men at all waves.

conclusionIn this first longitudinal study of drug use in nonagenarians, individuals used an increasing number of drugs as they aged. This increase is difficult to detect in cross-sectional analyses of the population-level mean. More efforts to understand what is reasonable prescribing at these older ages are needed.

Indexed as

PolypharmacyAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesDenmarkDrug TherapyFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleSelf ReportSex Factorsageddrug uselongitudinalnonagenarianspolypharmacy

Identifiers

PMID27891576
PMCPMC5258828
OpenAlexW2559359091

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.