Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27891306›Full record

ArticleJournal of International Society of Preventive & Community Dentistry

Forces in initial archwires during leveling and aligning: An

Rajesh Kumar Reddy, Pavan K Katari, Tarun T Bypureddy, Venkata Naga Sri Harsha Anumolu, Yenugupalli Kartheek, Nemala R V Sairam

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of International Society of Preventive & Community Dentistry. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rajesh Kumar ReddyDepartment of Orthodontics, R.I.M.S, Kadapa, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Pavan K KatariDepartment of Public Health Dentistry, C.K.S Theja Institute of Dental Sciences, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Tarun T BypureddyDepartment of Orthodontics, R.I.M.S, Kadapa, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Venkata Naga Sri Harsha AnumoluDepartment of Periodontics and Implantology, Drs. SNR Siddhartha Institute of Dental Sciences, Chinnaoutpalli, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Yenugupalli KartheekDepartment of Orthodontics, KLRs Lenora Institute of Dental Sciences, Rajahmundry, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Nemala R V SairamDepartment of Dentistry, GEMS Medical College, Srikakulam, Andhra Pradesh, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThis MATERIALS AND

methodsThe archwires were ligated to a specially designed metal jig, simulating the arch. A testing machine (Instron) recorded activation and deactivation forces of different deflections at 37°C. Forces on activation and deactivation were compared by one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA).

resultsSignificant differences (

conclusionThe activation and deactivation forces were higher for nickel-titanium followed by copper-nickel titanium and co-axial wires. The amount of percentage force loss was more for co-axial wire, indicating that these wires are not ideal for initial leveling and aligning.

Indexed as

Activation forcedeactivation forceleveling and aligningstiffness

Identifiers

PMID27891306
PMCPMC5109854

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.