Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27890789›Full record

ArticleJournal of hepatology2017

Cyclosporin derivatives inhibit hepatitis B virus entry without interfering with NTCP transporter activity.

Satomi Shimura, Koichi Watashi, Kento Fukano, Michael Peel, Ann Sluder, Fumihiro Kawai, Masashi Iwamoto, Senko Tsukuda, Junko S Takeuchi, Takeshi Miyake and 8 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of hepatology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 73 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
73citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

73 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 121 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. [Research progress on new drugs for the treatment of chronic hepatitis B virus infection].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2025
    Review
  12. Hepatitis B and D virus entry.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Virus infection and vesicle trafficking.Frontiers in immunology · 2025
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Hepatitis B: Model Systems and Therapeutic Approaches.Journal of immunology research · 2024
    Review
  19. The Culprit Behind HBV-Infected Hepatocytes: NTCP.Drug design, development and therapy · 2024
    Review
  20. Article

13 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 9 institutions in 3 countries.

Satomi ShimuraDepartment of Virology II, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo 162-8640, Japan; SCYNEXIS, Inc., Durham, NC 27713, USA.
Koichi WatashiDepartment of Virology II, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo 162-8640, Japan; Department of Applied Biological Science, Tokyo University of Sciences, Noda 278-8510, Japan; CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency (J.S.T.), Saitama 332-0012, Japan. Electronic address: kwatashi@nih.go.jp.
Kento FukanoDepartment of Virology II, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo 162-8640, Japan; Department of Analytical Biochemistry, Meiji Pharmaceutical University, Kiyose 204-8588, Japan.
Michael PeelSCYNEXIS, Inc., Durham, NC 27713, USA.
Ann SluderSCYNEXIS, Inc., Durham, NC 27713, USA.
Fumihiro KawaiDrug Design Laboratory, Graduate School of Medical Life Science, Yokohama City University, Yokohama 230-0045, Japan.
Masashi IwamotoDepartment of Virology II, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo 162-8640, Japan; Department of Applied Biological Science, Tokyo University of Sciences, Noda 278-8510, Japan.
Senko TsukudaDepartment of Virology II, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo 162-8640, Japan; Micro-signaling Regulation Technology Unit, RIKEN Center for Life Science Technologies, Wako 351-0198, Japan.
Junko S TakeuchiDepartment of Virology II, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo 162-8640, Japan.
Takeshi MiyakeThe University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.
Masaya SugiyamaThe Research Center for Hepatitis and Immunology, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Ichikawa 272-8516, Japan.
Yuki OgasawaraDepartment of Analytical Biochemistry, Meiji Pharmaceutical University, Kiyose 204-8588, Japan.
Sam-Yong ParkDrug Design Laboratory, Graduate School of Medical Life Science, Yokohama City University, Yokohama 230-0045, Japan.
Yasuhito TanakaDepartment of Virology and Liver Unit, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medicinal Sciences, Nagoya 467-8601, Japan.
Hiroyuki KusuharaThe University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.
Masashi MizokamiThe Research Center for Hepatitis and Immunology, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Ichikawa 272-8516, Japan.
Camille SureauLaboratoire de Virologie Moléculaire, Institut National de la Transfusion Sanguine (INTS), Paris, France.
Takaji WakitaDepartment of Virology II, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo 162-8640, Japan.
National Institute of Infectious Diseases · JPMeiji Pharmaceutical University · JPNational Center for Global Health and Medicine · JPScynexis (United States) · USThe University of Tokyo · JPTokyo University of Science · JPYokohama City University · JPInstitut National de la Transfusion Sanguine · FRNagoya City University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND &

aimsThe sodium taurocholate co-transporting polypeptide (NTCP) is the main target of most hepatitis B virus (HBV) specific entry inhibitors. Unfortunately, these agents also block NTCP transport of bile acids into hepatocytes, and thus have the potential to cause adverse effects. We aimed to identify small molecules that inhibit HBV entry while maintaining NTCP transporter function.

methodsWe characterized a series of cyclosporine (CsA) derivatives for their anti-HBV activity and NTCP binding specificity using HepG2 cells overexpressing NTCP and primary human hepatocytes. The four most potent derivatives were tested for their capacity to prevent HBV entry, but maintain NTCP transporter function. Their antiviral activity against different HBV genotypes was analysed.

resultsWe identified several CsA derivatives that inhibited HBV infection with a sub-micromolar IC

conclusionsThis is the first example of small molecule selective inhibition of HBV entry with no decrease in NTCP transporter activity. It suggests that the anti-HBV activity can be functionally separated from bile acid transport. These broadly active anti-HBV molecules are potential candidates for developing new drugs with fewer adverse effects. LAY SUMMARY: In this study, we identified new compounds that selectively inhibited hepatitis B virus (HBV) entry, and did not impair bile acid uptake. Our evidence offers a new strategy for developing anti-HBV drugs with fewer side effects.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsBile Acids and SaltsCells, CulturedCyclosporinsHepatitis B virusHepatitis Delta VirusHepatocytesHep G2 CellsHumansOrganic Anion Transporters, Sodium-DependentSymportersVirus InternalizationAntiviral AgentsBile Acids and SaltsCyclosporinsOrganic Anion Transporters, Sodium-Dependentsodium-bile acid cotransporterSymportersAntiviralBile acids and saltsCyclophilinsCyclosporineHBVHepatitis B virusHepatitis D virusInfectionMembrane transport proteinsNTCPPreS1Replication

Identifiers

PMID27890789
PMCPMC7172969
OpenAlexW2549227981

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.