Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27890538›Full record

ArticleJournal of biomechanics2016

A model for stretch growth of neurons.

Prashant K Purohit, Douglas H Smith

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of biomechanics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Mathematical models of neuronal growth.Biomechanics and modeling in mechanobiology · 2022
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Effect of Cyclic Stretch on Neuron Reorientation and Axon Outgrowth.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2020
    Article
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Prashant K PurohitDepartment of Mechanical Engineering and Applied Mechanics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. Electronic address: purohit@seas.upenn.edu.
Douglas H SmithCenter for Brain Injury and Repair, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
University of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Detection and Mechanisms of Mild Traumatic Brain InjuryR01NS092398 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SMITH, DOUGLAS HAMILTON · 2015 to 2019
$1.9M
Uncovering mechanical mechanisms of traumatic axonal injuryR01EB021293 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SHENOY, VIVEK, SMITH, DOUGLAS HAMILTON · 2016 to 2019
$1.4M
NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB021293NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS092398
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the first phase of axon growth, axons sprout from neuron bodies and are extended by the pull of the migrating growth cones towards their targets. Thereafter, once the target is reached, a lesser known second phase of axon growth ensues as the mechanical forces from the growth of the animal induce extension of the integrated axons in the process of forming tracts and nerves. Although there are several microscopic physics based models of the first phase of axon growth, to date, there are no models of the very different second phase. Here we propose a mathematical model for stretch growth of axon tracts in which the rate of production of proteins required for growth is dependent on the membrane tension. We assume that growth occurs all along the axon, and are able to predict the increase in axon cross-sectional area after they are rapidly stretched and held at a constant length for several hours. We show that there is a length dependent maximum stretching rate that an axon can sustain without disconnection in steady state when the axon length is primarily increased near the cell body. Our results could inform better design of stretch growth protocols to create transplantable axon tracts to repair the nervous system.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsAnimalsAxonsCell EnlargementCells, CulturedGrowth ConesHumansModels, BiologicalNeuronsMechano-sensitive channelsPolymerizationStretch growth

Identifiers

PMID27890538
PMCPMC8710257
OpenAlexW2556803488

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.