Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27890441›Full record

ArticleBehavioural brain research2017

The ability for cocaine and cocaine-associated cues to compete for attention.

Kyle K Pitchers, Taylor R Wood, Cari J Skrzynski, Terry E Robinson, Martin Sarter

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavioural brain research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Mapping sign-tracking and goal-tracking onto human behaviors.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2020
    Review
  8. Intermittent intake of rapid cocaine injections promotes the risk of relapse and increases mesocorticolimbic BDNF levels during abstinence.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2019
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Understanding Addiction Using Animal Models.Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience · 2019
    Article
  11. The hot 'n' cold of cue-induced drug relapse.Learning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.) · 2018
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Are Cocaine-Seeking "Habits" Necessary for the Development of Addiction-Like Behavior in Rats?The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2018
    Article
  14. Modeling the development of drug addiction in male and female animals.Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior · 2018
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kyle K PitchersDepartment of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. Electronic address: pitchers@umich.edu.
Taylor R WoodDepartment of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Cari J SkrzynskiDepartment of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Terry E RobinsonDepartment of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Martin SarterDepartment of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.

Funding

Variation in Motivational Properties of Reward Cues: Implications for AddictionP01DA031656 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ROBINSON, TERRY E. · 2012 to 2016
$6.3M
CIHR 201311MFE-321581-165632NIDA NIH HHS P01 DA031656
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In humans, reward cues, including drug cues in individuals experiencing addiction, are especially effective in biasing attention towards them, so much so they can disrupt ongoing task performance. It is not known, however, whether this happens in rats. To address this question, we developed a behavioral paradigm to assess the capacity of an auditory drug (cocaine) cue to evoke cocaine-seeking behavior, thus distracting thirsty rats from performing a well-learned sustained attention task (SAT) to obtain a water reward. First, it was determined that an auditory cocaine cue (tone-CS) reinstated drug-seeking equally in sign-trackers (STs) and goal-trackers (GTs), which otherwise vary in the propensity to attribute incentive salience to a localizable drug cue. Next, we tested the ability of an auditory cocaine cue to disrupt performance on the SAT in STs and GTs. Rats were trained to self-administer cocaine intravenously using an Intermittent Access self-administration procedure known to produce a progressive increase in motivation for cocaine, escalation of intake, and strong discriminative stimulus control over drug-seeking behavior. When presented alone, the auditory discriminative stimulus elicited cocaine-seeking behavior while rats were performing the SAT, but it was not sufficiently disruptive to impair SAT performance. In contrast, if cocaine was available in the presence of the cue, or when administered non-contingently, SAT performance was severely disrupted. We suggest that performance on a relatively automatic, stimulus-driven task, such as the basic version of the SAT used here, may be difficult to disrupt with a drug cue alone. A task that requires more top-down cognitive control may be needed.

Indexed as

CuesAnimalsAssociation LearningAttentionCocaineConditioning, ClassicalDopamine Uptake InhibitorsDrug-Seeking BehaviorExtinction, PsychologicalFoodMalePrincipal Component AnalysisRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReinforcement ScheduleSelf AdministrationCocaineDopamine Uptake InhibitorsAddictionAttentionCocaineDiscriminative stimulusGoal-trackingIntermittent accessSign-tracking

Identifiers

PMID27890441
PMCPMC5242234

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.