Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27890396›Full record

ArticleVaccine2017

Structure-based design of broadly protective group a streptococcal M protein-based vaccines.

James B Dale, Pierre R Smeesters, Harry S Courtney, Thomas A Penfound, Claudia M Hohn, Jeremy C Smith, Jerome Y Baudry

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Progress in the Development of Structure-Based Vaccines.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2022
    Review
  7. Invasive Group A Streptococcal Infections Among People Who Inject Drugs and People Experiencing Homelessness in the United States, 2010-2017.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2021
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Novel Models ofMicroorganisms · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Naturally Acquired Protection Against Upper Respiratory Symptoms Involving Group A Streptococcus in a Longitudinal Cohort Study.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2020
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

James B DaleDepartment of Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, United States; Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Biochemistry, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, United States; Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Memphis, TN, United States. Electronic address: jbdale@uthsc.edu.
Pierre R SmeestersDepartment of Pediatrics, Academic Children Hospital Queen Fabiola, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium; Molecular Bacteriology Laboratory, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium; Group A Streptococcus Research Group, Murdoch Childrens Research Institute, Melbourne, Australia; Centre for International Child Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.
Harry S CourtneyDepartment of Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, United States.
Thomas A PenfoundDepartment of Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, United States.
Claudia M HohnDepartment of Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, United States.
Jeremy C SmithDepartment of Biochemistry and Cellular and Molecular Biology, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge, TN, United States; University of Tennessee/Oak Ridge National Laboratory Center for Molecular Biophysics, Oak Ridge, TN, United States.
Jerome Y BaudryDepartment of Biochemistry and Cellular and Molecular Biology, University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge, TN, United States; University of Tennessee/Oak Ridge National Laboratory Center for Molecular Biophysics, Oak Ridge, TN, United States.
University of Tennessee Health Science Center · USOak Ridge National Laboratory · USQueen Fabiola Children's University Hospital · BEUniversity of Tennessee at Knoxville · US

Funding

Chemistry and Immunology of Streptococcal M ProteinsR37AI010085 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI DALE, JAMES B. · 1986 to 2010
$3.3M
Vaccine Prevention of Group A Streptococcal InfectionsR01AI010085 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI DALE, JAMES B. · 1985 to 2016
$2.4M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI010085NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI010085
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA major obstacle to the development of broadly protective M protein-based group A streptococcal (GAS) vaccines is the variability within the N-terminal epitopes that evoke potent bactericidal antibodies. The concept of M type-specific protective immune responses has recently been challenged based on the observation that multivalent M protein vaccines elicited cross-reactive bactericidal antibodies against a number of non-vaccine M types of GAS. Additionally, a new "cluster-based" typing system of 175M proteins identified a limited number of clusters containing closely related M proteins. In the current study, we used the emm cluster typing system, in combination with computational structure-based peptide modeling, as a novel approach to the design of potentially broadly protective M protein-based vaccines.

methodsM protein sequences (AA 16-50) from the E4 cluster containing 17 emm types of GAS were analyzed using de novo 3-D structure prediction tools and the resulting structures subjected to chemical diversity analysis to identify sequences that were the most representative of the 3-D physicochemical properties of the M peptides in the cluster. Five peptides that spanned the range of physicochemical attributes of all 17 peptides were used to formulate synthetic and recombinant vaccines. Rabbit antisera were assayed for antibodies that cross-reacted with E4 peptides and whole bacteria by ELISA and for bactericidal activity against all E4GAS.

resultsThe synthetic vaccine rabbit antisera reacted with all 17 E4M peptides and demonstrated bactericidal activity against 15/17 E4GAS. A recombinant hybrid vaccine containing the same E4 peptides also elicited antibodies that cross-reacted with all E4M peptides.

conclusionsComprehensive studies using structure-based design may result in a broadly protective M peptide vaccine that will elicit cluster-specific and emm type-specific antibody responses against the majority of clinically relevant emm types of GAS.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, BacterialAntigens, BacterialBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsBlood Bactericidal ActivityCarrier ProteinsComputational BiologyEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayModels, MolecularProtein ConformationRabbitsStreptococcal InfectionsStreptococcal VaccinesStreptococcus pyogenesVaccines, SyntheticAntibodies, BacterialAntigens, BacterialBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsCarrier Proteinsstreptococcal M proteinStreptococcal VaccinesVaccines, SyntheticBroadly neutralizing antibodiesGroup A streptococcal vaccineM proteinStructure-based design

Identifiers

PMID27890396
PMCPMC5143202
OpenAlexW2553399329

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.