Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27889543›Full record

ArticleGastrointestinal endoscopy2017

EUS-guided fine-needle injection of gemcitabine for locally advanced and metastatic pancreatic cancer.

Michael J Levy, Steven R Alberts, William R Bamlet, Patrick A Burch, Michael B Farnell, Ferga C Gleeson, Michael G Haddock, Michael L Kendrick, Ann L Oberg, Gloria M Petersen and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gastrointestinal endoscopy, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Article
  8. Diagnostic value of endoscopic ultrasound in staging of pancreatic cancer.World journal of gastrointestinal oncology · 2025
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  9. Article
  10. Current status of endoscopic ultrasound-guided antitumor treatment for pancreatic cancer.Digestive endoscopy : official journal of the Japan Gastroenterological Endoscopy Society · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Michael J LevyDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Steven R AlbertsDivision of Medical Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
William R BamletDivision of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics, Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Patrick A BurchDivision of Medical Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Michael B FarnellDepartment of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Ferga C GleesonDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Michael G HaddockDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Michael L KendrickDepartment of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Ann L ObergDivision of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics, Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Gloria M PetersenDivision of Epidemiology, Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Naoki TakahashiDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Suresh T ChariDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Mayo Clinic · USMayo Clinic in Florida · US

Funding

Tissue CoreP50CA102701 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI MUKHOPADHYAY, DEBABRATA · 2004 to 2018
$32.7M
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA102701
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsAmong the greatest hurdles to pancreatic cancer (PC) therapy is the limited tissue penetration of systemic chemotherapy because of tumor desmoplasia. The primary study aim was to determine the toxicity profile of EUS-guided fine-needle injection (EUS-FNI) with gemcitabine. Secondary endpoints included the ability to disease downstage leading to an R0 resection and overall survival (OS) at 6 months, 12 months, and 5 years after therapy.

methodsIn a prospective study from a tertiary referral center, gemcitabine (38 mg/mL) EUS-FNI was performed in patients with PC before conventional therapy. Initial and delayed adverse events (AEs) were assessed within 72 hours and 4 to 14 days after EUS-FNI, respectively. Patients were followed for ≥5 years or until death.

resultsThirty-six patients with stage II (n = 3), stage III (n = 20), or stage IV (n = 13) disease underwent gemcitabine EUS-FNI with 2.5 mL (.7-7.0 mg) total volume of injectate per patient. There were no initial or delayed AEs reported. Thirty-five patients (97.2%) were deceased at the time of analysis with a median 10.3 months of follow-up (range, 3.1-63.9). OS at 6 months and 12 months was 78% and 44%, respectively. The median OS was 10.4 months (range, 2.7-68). Among patients with stage III unresectable disease, 4 (20%) were downstaged and underwent an R0 resection.

conclusionsOur study suggests the feasibility, safety, and potential efficacy of gemcitabine EUS-FNI for PC. Additional data are needed to verify these observations and to determine the potential role relative to conventional multimodality therapy.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticDeoxycytidineEndosonographyFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGemcitabineHumansInjections, IntralesionalMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingPancreatic NeoplasmsProspective StudiesAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticDeoxycytidineGemcitabine

Identifiers

PMID27889543
PMCPMC6131689
OpenAlexW2550899530

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.