Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27889262›Full record

ArticleCurrent biology : CB2016

Injections of Predatory Bacteria Work Alongside Host Immune Cells to Treat Shigella Infection in Zebrafish Larvae.

Alexandra R Willis, Christopher Moore, Maria Mazon-Moya, Sina Krokowski, Carey Lambert, Robert Till, Serge Mostowy, R Elizabeth Sockett

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current biology : CB, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 85 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
85citing papers in PubMed
16.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

85 citing papers in PubMed, 174 citations in OpenAlex.

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25 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alexandra R WillisMRC Centre of Molecular Bacteriology and Infection (CMBI), Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK.
Christopher MooreSchool of Life Sciences, Nottingham University Medical School, QMC, Derby Road, Nottingham NG7 2UH, UK.
Maria Mazon-MoyaMRC Centre of Molecular Bacteriology and Infection (CMBI), Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK.
Sina KrokowskiMRC Centre of Molecular Bacteriology and Infection (CMBI), Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK.
Carey LambertSchool of Life Sciences, Nottingham University Medical School, QMC, Derby Road, Nottingham NG7 2UH, UK.
Robert TillSchool of Life Sciences, Nottingham University Medical School, QMC, Derby Road, Nottingham NG7 2UH, UK.
Serge MostowyMRC Centre of Molecular Bacteriology and Infection (CMBI), Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK. Electronic address: s.mostowy@imperial.ac.uk.
R Elizabeth SockettSchool of Life Sciences, Nottingham University Medical School, QMC, Derby Road, Nottingham NG7 2UH, UK. Electronic address: liz.sockett@nottingham.ac.uk.
Imperial College London · GBUniversity of Nottingham · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/J006874/1Wellcome Trust WT097411MA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus are predatory bacteria that invade and kill a range of Gram-negative bacterial pathogens in natural environments and in vitro [1, 2]. In this study, we investigated Bdellovibrio as an injected, antibacterial treatment in vivo, using zebrafish (Danio rerio) larvae infected with an antibiotic-resistant strain of the human pathogen Shigella flexneri. When injected alone, Bdellovibrio can persist for more than 24 hr in vivo yet exert no pathogenic effects on zebrafish larvae. Bdellovibrio injection of zebrafish containing a lethal dose of Shigella promotes pathogen killing, leading to increased zebrafish survival. Live-cell imaging of infected zebrafish reveals that Shigella undergo rounding induced by the invasive predation from Bdellovibrio in vivo. Furthermore, Shigella-dependent replication of Bdellovibrio was captured inside the zebrafish larvae, indicating active predation in vivo. Bdellovibrio can be engulfed and ultimately eliminated by host neutrophils and macrophages, yet have a sufficient dwell time to prey on pathogens. Experiments in immune-compromised zebrafish reveal that maximal therapeutic benefits of Bdellovibrio result from the synergy of both bacterial predation and host immunity, but that in vivo predation contributes significantly to the survival outcome. Our results demonstrate that successful antibacterial therapy can be achieved via the host immune system working together with bacterial predation by Bdellovibrio. Such cooperation may be important to consider in the fight against antibiotic-resistant infections in vivo.

Indexed as

AntibiosisAnimalsBdellovibrioDysentery, BacillaryImmunity, CellularImmunity, InnateLarvaShigella flexneriZebrafishantibacterialantibioticBdellovibrioinnate immunitypredationShigellazebrafish

Identifiers

PMID27889262
PMCPMC5196024
OpenAlexW2549382215

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.