Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27888736›Full record

ArticleArchives of gerontology and geriatrics

Activity engagement and physical function in old age sample.

Krupa N Shah, Feng V Lin, Fang Yu, James M McMahon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of gerontology and geriatrics. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. The Relationship between Health Perception and Health Predictors among the Elderly across European Countries.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Grip Strength as an Indicator of Health-Related Quality of Life in Old Age-A Pilot Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Krupa N Shah *Divisions of Geriatrics and Aging, Department of Medicine, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA.
Feng V Lin *School of Nursing, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA.
Fang YuSchool of Nursing University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
James M McMahonSchool of Nursing, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA.

Funding

U19 MIDlife in the United States-Diversity Supplement-WellsU19AG051426 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI CHRISTOPHER L COE · 2016 to 2026
$74.8M
STATISTICS COREP01AG020166 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI RYFF, CAROL D. · 2002 to 2015
$50.6M
Targeting Autonomic Flexibility to Enhance Cognitive Training Outcomes in Older Adults with Mild Cognitive ImpairmentR01NR015452 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI HEFFNER, KATHI L, LIN, FENG VANKEE · 2015 to 2024
$4.4M
Aerobic Exercise in Alzheimer's Disease: Cognition and Hippocampal Volume EffectsR01AG043392 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI YU, FANG · 2013 to 2018
$3.2M
Feasibility of an Exercise Intervention in HIV+ Older Adults with Central ObesityK23AG043319 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI SHAH, KRUPA N. · 2013 to 2016
$602k
NIA NIH HHS K23 AG043319NIA NIH HHS P01 AG020166NIA NIH HHS R01 AG043392NIA NIH HHS U19 AG051426NINR NIH HHS R01 NR015452
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo describe the patterns of engagement in mental, physical, and social activity (MA, PA, and SA) and to examine the relationship between combined activity engagement and physical function among community-dwelling older adults.

designCross-sectional correlational study.

settingMultiple communities.

participantsA total of 466 individuals aged 55 years or older. MEASUREMENTS: Physical function was assessed using grip strength and gait speed. Engagement in PA, MA and SA was obtained from self-report questionnaires.

resultsWe identified four classes ("Active PA and MA", "Active MA", "Active PA", and "Inactive") that significantly differed in the frequency of engagement in MA and PA using latent class analysis. SA didn't differ across classes. Controlling for age, the "Active PA and MA", "Active MA", "Active PA" groups displayed similar grip strength that was superior to the "Inactive" group. "Active PA and MA" group had best gait speed relative to other groups, especially "Active MA" and "Inactive" group, while the "Active PA", "Active MA", and "Inactive" group were similar in gait speed.

conclusionCombined physical and mental activity engagement was associated with better physical function, especially in gait speed. Future interventional research should investigate the combination of both physical and cognitive training to prevent decline of physical function in older adults.

Indexed as

Quality of LifeSelf ReportAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGaitHumansMaleMotor ActivityMental and social activityPhysicalPhysical function

Identifiers

PMID27888736
PMCPMC5217742

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.