Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27888631›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2016

Autophagy decreases alveolar macrophage apoptosis by attenuating endoplasmic reticulum stress and oxidative stress.

Tao Fan, Lei Chen, Zhixin Huang, Zhangfan Mao, Wei Wang, Boyou Zhang, Yao Xu, Shize Pan, Hao Hu, Qing Geng

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tao FanDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Lei ChenDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Zhixin HuangDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Zhangfan MaoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Wei WangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Boyou ZhangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Yao XuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Shize PanDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Hao HuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Qing GengDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University · CNWuhan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To study the impact of autophagy on alveolar macrophage apoptosis and its mechanism in the early stages of hypoxia, we established a cell hypoxia-reoxygenation model and orthotopic left lung ischemia-reperfusion model. Rat alveolar macrophages stably expressing RFP-LC3 were treated with autophagy inhibitor (3-methyladenine, 3-MA) or autophagy promoter (rapamycin), followed by hypoxia-reoxygenation treatment 2 h, 4 h or 6 h later. Twenty Sprague-Dawley male rats were randomly divided into four different groups: no blocking of left lung hilum (model group), left lung hilum blocked for 1h with DMSO lavage (control group), left lung hilum blocked for 1 h with 100 ml/kg 3-MA (5 μmol/L) lavage (3-MA group), and left lung hilum blocked for 1 h with 100 ml/kg rapamycin (250 nmol/L) lavage (rapamycin group). Rapamycin decreased the unfolded protein response, which reduced endoplasmic reticulum stress-mediated apoptosis in the presence of oxygen deficiency. Rapamycin increased superoxide dismutase activities and decreased malondialdehyde levels, whereas 3-MA decreased superoxide dismutase activities and increased malondialdehyde levels. Thus, autophagy decreases alveolar macrophage apoptosis by attenuating endoplasmic reticulum stress and oxidative stress in the early stage of hypoxia in vitro and in vivo. This could represent a new approach to protecting against lung ischemia-reperfusion injury.

Indexed as

ApoptosisEndoplasmic Reticulum StressOxidative StressAdenineAnimalsAutophagyCaspase 3Cell HypoxiaCells, CulturedMacrophages, AlveolarMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReperfusion InjurySirolimusSuperoxide Dismutase3-methyladenineAdenineCaspase 3SirolimusSuperoxide Dismutaseapoptosisautophagyendoplasmic reticulum stresshypoxia-reoxygenationischaemia-reperfusion

Identifiers

PMID27888631
PMCPMC5349982
OpenAlexW2552490574

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.