Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27888615›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2017

Unconjugated secondary bile acids activate the unfolded protein response and induce golgi fragmentation via a src-kinase-dependant mechanism.

Ruchika Sharma, Francis Quilty, John F Gilmer, Aideen Long, Anne-Marie Byrne

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 89% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. The role of bile acids in carcinogenesis.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ruchika SharmaDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Trinity Centre for Health Science, St James's Hospital, D08W9RT, Ireland.
Francis QuiltyDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Trinity Centre for Health Science, St James's Hospital, D08W9RT, Ireland.
John F GilmerSchool of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland.
Aideen LongDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Trinity Centre for Health Science, St James's Hospital, D08W9RT, Ireland.
Anne-Marie ByrneDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Trinity Centre for Health Science, St James's Hospital, D08W9RT, Ireland.
St. James's Hospital · IETrinity College Dublin · IE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bile acids are components of gastro-duodenal refluxate and regarded as causative agents in oesophageal disease but the precise mechanisms are unknown. Here we demonstrate that a specific subset of physiological bile acids affect the protein secretory pathway by inducing ER stress, activating the Unfolded Protein Response (UPR) and causing disassembly of the Golgi apparatus in oesophageal cells. Deoxycholic acid (DCA), Chemodeoxycholic acid (CDCA) and Lithocholic acid (LCA) activated the PERK arm of the UPR, via phosphorylation of eIF2α and up-regulation of ATF3, CHOP and BiP/GRP78. UPR activation by these bile acids is mechanistically linked with Golgi fragmentation, as modulating the UPR using a PERK inhibitor (GSK2606414) or salubrinal attenuated bile acid-induced effects on Golgi structure. Furthermore we demonstrate that DCA, CDCA and LA activate Src kinase and that inhibition of this kinase attenuated both bile acid-induced BiP/GRP78 expression and Golgi fragmentation. This study highlights a novel mechanism whereby environmental factors (bile acids) impact important cellular processes regulating cell homeostasis, including the UPR and Golgi structure, which may contribute to cancer progression in the oesophagus.

Indexed as

Bile Acids and SaltsCell Line, TumoreIF-2 KinaseEndoplasmic ReticulumEndoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiPEndoplasmic Reticulum StressEsophageal MucosaGolgi ApparatusHumansModels, BiologicalSignal Transductionsrc-Family KinasesUnfolded Protein ResponseBile Acids and SaltsEIF2AK3 protein, humaneIF-2 KinaseEndoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiPHSPA5 protein, humansrc-Family Kinasesbile acidER stressgolgi apparatusoesophageal cancerunfolded protein response

Identifiers

PMID27888615
PMCPMC5352210
OpenAlexW2551703118

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.