Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27887656›Full record

ArticleGenome medicine2016

Looking beyond the cancer cell for effective drug combinations.

Jonathan R Dry, Mi Yang, Julio Saez-Rodriguez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  12. Charting the Fragmented Landscape of Drug Synergy.Trends in pharmacological sciences · 2020
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Targeting the tumour stroma to improve cancer therapy.Nature reviews. Clinical oncology · 2018
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jonathan R DryOncology Innovative Medicines and Early Development, AstraZeneca, R&D Boston, Waltham, MA, 02451, USA. Jonathan.Dry@astrazeneca.com.
Mi YangRheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule Aachen University, Faculty of Medicine, Joint Research Centre for Computational Biomedicine, Aachen, 52057, Germany.
Julio Saez-RodriguezEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), Wellcome Genome Campus, Cambridge, CB10 1SD, UK. saezrodriguez@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-8552-8976

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Combinations of therapies are being actively pursued to expand therapeutic options and deal with cancer's pervasive resistance to treatment. Research efforts to discover effective combination treatments have focused on drugs targeting intracellular processes of the cancer cells and in particular on small molecules that target aberrant kinases. Accordingly, most of the computational methods used to study, predict, and develop drug combinations concentrate on these modes of action and signaling processes within the cancer cell. This focus on the cancer cell overlooks significant opportunities to tackle other components of tumor biology that may offer greater potential for improving patient survival. Many alternative strategies have been developed to combat cancer; for example, targeting different cancer cellular processes such as epigenetic control; modulating stromal cells that interact with the tumor; strengthening physical barriers that confine tumor growth; boosting the immune system to attack tumor cells; and even regulating the microbiome to support antitumor responses. We suggest that to fully exploit these treatment modalities using effective drug combinations it is necessary to develop multiscale computational approaches that take into account the full complexity underlying the biology of a tumor, its microenvironment, and a patient's response to the drugs. In this Opinion article, we discuss preliminary work in this area and the needs-in terms of both computational and data requirements-that will truly empower such combinations.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, NeoplasmAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsCell Line, TumorClinical Trials as TopicComputational BiologyDrug DesignDrug Therapy, CombinationEpigenesis, GeneticHumansNeoplasmsSurvival AnalysisTumor MicroenvironmentAntineoplastic Agents

Identifiers

PMID27887656
PMCPMC5124246

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.